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  • Digitale Medien  (2)
  • Cytokeratin 18  (1)
  • neuropeptides  (1)
Materialart
  • Digitale Medien  (2)
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Oral mucosa ; immunohistochemistry ; Cytokeratin 18 ; PGP 9.5 ; CGRP
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  The origin and mechanism of the differentiation and proliferation of Merkel cells are enigmatic. A preliminary study in our laboratory showed that Merkel cells in the rat palatine mucosa emerge after birth. This is in contrast to the case of similar cells in the skin that differentiate during the embryonic period prior to the establishment of peripheral nerve innervation. We studied immunohistochemically the developmental timings of Merkel cells and peripheral nerves in the rat palatine mucosa using antibodies to cytokeratins 18 and 20, PGP 9.5, and CGRP using developing palates of prenatal and postnatal rats. We also studied the potency of mitosis in Merkel cells by immunohistochemistry using antibodies for a cell proliferation marker Ki67 and cyclin D-kinase inhibitors p16, p21 and p27. It was shown that Merkel cells in the rat palatine mucosa differentiate postnatally, after the development of peripheral nerve fiber terminals was almost established. The emergence and increase in number of Merkel cells progressed in an anterior-to-posterior wave. Newly appearing Merkel cells were usually negative for anti-cytokeratin 20 antibody but gained affinity for the antibody with progress of maturation. All Merkel cells in the palatine mucosa were negative for anti-Ki67 antibody but positive for anti-p27 antibody. These results indicate that Merkel cells in the rat palatine mucosa are not responsible for the development of peripheral nerve fiber terminals and that these cells differentiate in situ from intraepithelial stem cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 117 (1992), S. 38-43 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Dorsal root entry zone lesion ; neuropeptides ; catecholamines ; CSF
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Effects of dorsal root entry zone lesions (DREZLs) on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma concentrations of neuropeptides, catecholamines, and cyclic nucleotides were studied in 9 patients with intractable chronic pain. Contents of β-endorphin-like-material in CSF decreased in all patients 12–17 days following DREZLs during which complete to good pain relief was achieved. Contents of β-endorphin-like-material in CSF increased again about one month after DREZLs in two and remained unchanged in one of three patients tested, who complained of partial reappearance of pain. Contents of β-endorphin-like-materials in plasma showed no significant changes after DREZLs. Substance P, noradrenaline, adrenaline, and cyclic nucleotide levels in both CSF and plasma were variable among the subjects and did not change significantly following the operations. Thus, the results suggest that production of β-endorphin-like-material in the central nervous system is decreased by DREZL, though the increase in its turn-over might not be neglected. The mechanisms of the decrease in contents of β-endorphin-like-material in CSF after DREZLs were discussed in terms of our current knowledge of pain and pain inhibitory systems.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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