ISSN:
1432-0789
Schlagwort(e):
Key words Introduced Bradyrhizobium japonicum
;
Survival
;
Andosol
;
Fluvisol
;
Antibiotic resistance
Quelle:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Thema:
Biologie
,
Geologie und Paläontologie
,
Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
Notizen:
Abstract The survival of an antibiotic-resistant mutant of a commercial inoculant Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain, A1017ks, was studied in a volcanic ash soil (Andosol) in comparison with a non-volcanic ash soil (Fluvisol) over a period of 84 days. In a non-sterile soil system, the population decline in the Andosol (15% or 1.2 log units) was larger than in the Fluvisol (6% or 0.54 log units). In both soils, however, the inoculant bradyrhizobium survived at fairly high population levels after the period of incubation [106 and 107 colony-forming units (CFU) g–1 dry soil in the Andosol and Fluvisol, respectively]. In sterile control soil, viable bradyrhizobium cells could not be detected after 1 week of incubation in the Andosol, whereas in the Fluvisol population of introduced bradyrhizobium was maintained throughout the period of incubation. Overall changes in the population of indigenous bacteria and fungi were also monitored. However, no clear pattern of interaction between the inoculant Bradyrhizobium japonicum and the indigenous microbes could be identified. The antibiotic-resistant mutant maintained its resistance in the Fluvisol throughout the 3-month period of incubation, making it a useful model for conducting ecological studies in the soil.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00336048
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