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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Neurochemical research 17 (1992), S. 107-114 
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Schlagwort(e): Endogenous inhibitors ; glutamate decarboxylase ; GABAA receptor ; GABA
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Pig brain extracts from both soluble and membrane fractions were found to contain potent inhibitors for GABA synthesizing enzyme, GAD, referred to as endogenous GAD inhibitors (EGIs) and for the binding of GABA agonist, muscimol, referred to as muscimol binding inhibitors (MBIs). EGIs and MBIs were first purified through gel-filtration Bio-Gel P-2 columns, in which multiple activity peaks were observed. One of them appears to be co-eluted with eitherl-glutamate or GABA. However, others are clearly separated froml-glutamate or GABA. EGIs were found to be low MW (〈1,800 dalton), heat and acid-base stable, negatively charged, non hydrophobic substances. MBIs were found to be low MW (〈1,800 dalton) neutral or positively charged substances. MBIs had no effect on [3H]flunitrazepam (FNZP) binding, indicating that they are not endogenous benzodiazepine receptor ligands and they may act specifically on GABA binding site.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 98 (1999), S. 1120-1124 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Paste viscosity characteristics ; Seed and maternal effects ; Cytoplasmic effects ; Rapid Visco Analyser ; Indica rice
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract  Paste viscosity parameters play an important role in estimating the eating, cooking and processing quality of rice. Four cytoplasmic male-sterile (CMS) lines and eight restorer (R) lines were employed in an incomplete diallel cross to analyze seed effects, cytoplasmic effects and maternal gene effects on the viscosity profiles of indica rice. The results indicated that the viscosity profiles of rice were controlled by the direct effects of the seed, by the cytoplasm and by maternal plant. The seed-direct effects (V A +V D ) accounted for over 51% of the total genetic variances (V A +V D +V C +V Am +V Dm ) for all the traits, suggesting that seed direct effects were more important than maternal effects and cytoplasmic effects. The additive variances (V A +V Am ) were much larger than the dominance variances (V D +V Dm ), which revealed that additive genetic effects were the major contributors of genetic variation for the paste viscosity profiles, and that selection could be applied for viscosity traits in the early generations. Significant cytoplasmic variance (V C ) was detected for hot paste viscosity (HPV), cool paste viscosity (CPV) and consistency viscosity (CSV). The cytoplasmic effects for these three traits can, therefore, not be neglected in rice breeding. It was also shown that seed heritabilities (h 2 o ) tended to be larger than maternal heritabilities (h 2 m ) and cytoplasmic heritabilities (h 2 c ). Prediction of the main genetic effects for 12 parents showed that CMS lines had highly positive effects on all the traits except for the breakdown viscosity (BDV), and that R lines had both positive and negative effects on the paste viscosity characteristics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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