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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 15 (1979), S. 193-197 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: norethisterone ; rifampicin ; enzyme induction ; antipyrine ; 6 beta-hydroxycortisol ; gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of norethisterone have been studied in 8 women during and one month after treatment with rifampicin (450–600 mg/day). Rifampicin caused a significant reduction in the A. U. C. of a single dose of 1 mg norethisterone from 37.8±13.1 to 21.9±5.9 ng/ml X h (p〈0.01). The plasma norethisterone half life (β-phase) was also reduced from 6.2±1.7 to 3.2±1.0 h (p〈0.0025). In one additional woman on long term oral contraceptive therapy the 12 hour plasma norethisterone concentration was reduced by rifampicin from 12.3 ng/ml to 2.3 ng/ml. Rifampicin caused a significant increase in antipyrine clearance, 6β-hydroxycortisol excretion and plasma gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase activity but there were no significant correlations between changes in these indices of liver microsomal enzyme induction. There was a significant correlation between the percentage increase in antipyrine clearance and the percentage decrease in norethisterone A. U. C. during rifampicin. The changes in norethisterone pharmacokinetics during rifampicin therapy are compatible with the known enzyme inducing effect of rifampicin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Cytoprotection ; Prostaglandin ; Mucosal blood flow ; Cytoprotektion ; Prostaglandin ; Magendurchblutung
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Mechanismus der Cytoprotektion von Prostaglandin (PG) auf die Magenmucosa ist unbekannt. Anaesthesierte Kaninchen erhielten in der Gruppe (GR) I (n=8) im. Aspirin (ASA) (100 mg/kg als Bolus, 66 mg/kg/h kontinuierlich) in der GR 11 (n=10) NaCI und in der GR III (n=7) zusätzlich zum ASA, PGE I (0,1 μg/kg/min) als Infusion über 120 min. Der Mucosa-Blutfluß (MBF) wurde mit radioaktiven Mikrosphären gemessen. In der GR I fiel der MBF nach 15 min um 72,3+3,8% (+ SEM) und nach 120 min um 73,1+3,8% (p 0,05 gegen % Änderung in GR II und III). Nach 120 min zeigte sich in der GR I 19,8 + 7,6% der Fundusmucosa hämorrhagisch, in der GR 11 6,1 +5,2% und in der GR 1112,0+ 1,4% (p 0,05 gegen GR II und III). Wir schließen, daß der cytoprotektive Effekt des PGE I auf einer Aufhebung der ASA bedingten Mucosaischämie beruht.
    Notes: Summary The mechanism by which prostaglandins (PG) exert their cytoprotective effect on the gastric mucosa is not known. Anesthetized rabbits received in Group (GR) I (n = 8) i.v. aspirin (ASA) (100 mg/kg as bolus, 66 mg/kg/h continuously), in GR II (n=10) NaCl and in Gr III PGE I (0.1 μg/kg/min) as an infusion for 120 min. Mucosal blood flow (MBF) was measured with radioactive microspheres. After 15 min, fundus MBF had decreased in GR I by 72.3+3.8% (+SEM) and after 120 min by 73.1+3.8% (P 0.05 vs % change in GR II and III). After 120 min, 19.8+7.6% of the mucosa had become hemorrhagic in GR I, 6.1+5.2% in GR II and 2.0+1.4% in GR III (P 0.05 vs GR II and III). We conclude that the cytoprotective effect of PGE I may be mediated through prevention of ASA-induced mucosal ischemia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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