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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Basic research in cardiology 88 (1993), S. 233-249 
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Keywords: Deoxyglucose ; iodoantipyrine ; heart metabolism ; rat heart ; transmural gradients ; coronary blood flow ; spatial heterogeneity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Local cardiac glucose utilization and local cardiac blood flow in rat heart were measured in vivo by quantitative autoradiographic techniques with 2-[14C] deoxyglucose and [14C] iodoantipyrine, respectively. [14C]methylmethacrylate standards were calibrated for quantitative autoradiography of dried sections of heart tissue; the calibration values for heart tissue differed from those for brain by 8%, probably because of differences in self-absorption within the tissues. The lumped constant required by the deoxyglucose method was determined in isolated, perfused, working rat hearts and found to be 1.11±0.36 (mean±SD, n=21). The heart: blood partition coefficient for iodoantipyrine required by the [14C]iodoantipyrine method was measured and found to be 1.25. The results obtained in awake rats showed: 1) overall cardiac glucose utilization varied considerably among animals with a mean of 53 (left ventricle) and 30 (right ventricle) μmol/100 g/min; 2) cardiac blood flow was less variable among animals with a mean of 592 (left ventricle) and 420 (right ventricle) ml/100 g/min; 3) glucose utilization was found to be particularly high in the papillary muscle; 4) systematic gradients of glucose utilization or blood flow in the ventricular wall were not observed; 5) glucose utilization and blood flow were not closely correlated on a local level. It is concluded that autoradiographic methods are suitable for the quantification of local glucose utilization and local blood flow in the rat heart in vivo. These methods could not demonstrate transmural gradients for glucose utilization and blood flow between epi- and endocardium in awake rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,8-Disilylnaphthalene ; Disiloxane ; Disilthiane ; Disilazanes ; Phosphonium bis(silyl)methylide based on 1,8-disilylnaphthalene ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis, spectroscopic data and molecular structures of heterocycles derived from 1,8-disilylnaphthalene are reported. The key intermediate for the preparation of the title compounds is 1,8-bis[(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)silyl]naphthalene (3), which is prepared from 1,8-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)silyl]naphthalene (2) by treatment with two equivalents of triflic acid in toluene at -20°C. The resulting silyl triflate is stable only below this temperature and was not isolated. Its reactions with water, ammonia, amines, and sulfane give the corresponding disiloxane, disilazanes and disilthiane. The molecular structure of Si,Si′-(Naphthalene-1,8-diyl)-N-phenyldisilazane (8) was determined by X-ray diffraction. Treatment of 2 with substoichiometric amounts of triflic acid and subsequent reaction of the resulting monosilyl triflate with tert-butylamine gives a related chiral N-tert-butyl-Si-(4-methoxyphenyl)disilazane 10. Its molecular structure was proven by X-ray diffraction. A cyclic phosphonium bis(silyl)methylide (11) was synthesized by a transylidation process using 3 and CH2=P(NMe2)3. The structure of 11 was also determined by X-ray diffraction.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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