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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • CD  (1)
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Schlagwort(e): Chymotrypsinogen ; chymotrypsin fragments ; CD ; secondary structure ; sodiumdodecylsulfate
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract Secondary structural changes of chymotrypsinogen A,α-chymotrypsin, and their isolated polypeptides Cys1-Leu13, Ile16-Tyr146, and Ala149-Asn245were examined in aqueous solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), urea, and guanidine hydrochloride (residue numbers from chymotrypsinogen). After the fragmentation by the cleavage of disulfide bridges inα-chymotrypsin, the helical structure was formed in the isolated polypeptide 16–146 where the helical segments do not exist in the protein state. The polypeptide 149–245, where the helical segments of the parent protein are originally located, contained no helices. The polypeptide 1–13 was almost disordered. The three polypeptides, chymotrypsinogen,α-chymotrypsin and the polypeptide 16–146, clearly showed differences in the stabilities of helical structures in solutions of urea and guanidine hydrochloride. The addition of SDS accelerated the formation of helical structures in each polypeptide except for 1–13.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Schlagwort(e): Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) ; Myocardial scintigraphy ; 123I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Serial change of the metaiodobenzylguanidine iodine-123 (123I-MIBG) myocardial concentration was investigated in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Eight DCM patients and 6 control subjects were examined. After the injection of thallium-201 and 123I-MIBG, planar chest images were obtained simultaneously for both tracers in every 30–60 min over 5 h. Serial changes of myocardial uptake ratio (MUR) were compared for both tracers. In DCM, the initial MUR of 123I-MIBG did not differ significantly from that of the controls. The washout of 123I-MIBG from the myocardium, however, was significantly increased in DCM. In particular, the decrease in the early phase (15–45 min) was significantly larger in DCM than in the controls (21.2%±7.5% vs. 5.3%±4.0%, P 〈0.01), showing a significant negative correlation with the left ventricular ejection fraction (r = −0.72 P 〈 0.05). For 201TI, neither the initial MUR nor the washout rate different significantly between the two. Thus, an early rapid decrease of the 123I-MIBG myocardial concentration might characterize DCM and reflect the severity of this disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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