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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1996 (1996), S. 1691-1695 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Schlagwort(e): Diradicals ; NO trapping ; Diradical well ; Heat of formation ; Bergman cyclization ; Hydrogen abstraction ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 1,4-DidehydronaphthaleneThe energy profile of the Bergman equilibrium o-diethinyl-benzene (1 · 1,4-didehydronaphthalene (2) has been established from the temperature and NO dependence of the trapping rate of the diradicals 2 which leads to a heat of formation for 2 of ΔHf0 = 152.9 · 1.4 kcal · mol-1. Activation parameters for the hydrogen abstraction of 2 and 1,4-didehydrobenzene (5) have been derived from the rate of the naphthalene and benzene formation, when 1 and cis-3-hexene-1,5-diyne (4) are heated in the presence of methanol, toluene, and 1,4-cyclohexadiene.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1997 (1997), S. 1329-1331 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Schlagwort(e): Diradicals ; NO- and O2-trapping ; Diradical well ; Heats of formation ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: From the NO- and O2-dependence of the trapping rate of 1,6-cyclodecadiyne (3) in the gas phase and in supercritical CO2 in the temperature range 160-290°C, the enthalpy profile for the equilibrium 3 ⇌ 4 has been established. For the diradical 4, a heat of formation of 116.2 kcal · mol-1 is obtained, which agrees well with the expectation value derived by the abstraction of two hydrogen atoms from hexahydronaphthalene (5).
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 961-967 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Diradicals ; Dioxygen trapping ; Diradical well ; Heat of formation ; Ab initio calculations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The observation of practically identical activation parameters for the Cope rearrangement 2 → 6 and its “frustrated” counterpart 1 → 5 indicates a two-step mechanism for the reaction 2 → 6. Direct proof of this interpretation comes from trapping experiments, which demonstrate the intermediate formation of the diradicals 5 and 9. From the temperature and oxygen dependences of the trapping rates, recombination barriers of ΔH≠ = 11.5 and 6.5 kcal · mol-1 have been derived for 5 → 1 and 9 → 6, respectively. These results agree well with ab initio calculations (CASPT2).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1997 (1997), S. 1323-1327 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Schlagwort(e): Diradicals ; Dioxygen trapping ; Diradical well ; Supercritical fluids ; Radicals ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: From the O2-dependence of the trapping rate of 1,1-difluoro-2,3-diphenylcyclopropane in supercritical CO2 in the temperature range 110-180°C and the rates of its geometrical isomerization and racemization of the trans-isomer, the energy profile for the geometrical isomerization is derived. Assuming that 7 is a common intermediate, the temperature dependence of the ratio of the rates of isomerization/racemization leads to a lowering of 1.2 kcal · mol-1 for the activation energy for the disrotatory cyclization of the intermediate diradical compared to the conrotatory mode. The energy barriers associated with cyclization of the diradical amount to 2.1 and 0.9 kcal · mol-1, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 2000 (2000), S. 1983-1986 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Radicals ; Dioxygen trapping ; Radical reactions ; Singlet-triplet splitting ; Thermochemistry ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: ---From the oxygen and temperature dependence of the trapping rate of 7,7-difluorobenzocyclopropene (1) in the range 180-240 °C, the energy profile of the equilibrium 1 →←2 has been obtained. From the heat of hydrogenation of 1, its heat of formation is derived (ΔHof = +3.8 kcal·mol-1), as a result of which the heat of formation of the singlet state of the diradical 2 is estimated as 25.7 kcal·mol-1. Whereas the trapping experiments demonstrate unambiguously a triplet ground state for 2, only a lower limit for the singlet-triplet splitting (〉 6 kcal·mol-1) can be given.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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