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  • Electronic Resource  (4)
  • ESR spectroscopy  (2)
  • Interspecific hybridization  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Biochemical characterization of lines descended from 8x triticale x 4x triticale cross (1990)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 79 (1990), S. 646-653 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Triticale ; Interspecific hybridization ; Genome rearrangement ; Biochemical markers ; Electrophoresis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Fifty-two progenies originating from a cross between 8x and 4x triticale were submitted to cytogenetic analyses and to various electrophoretic studies [high-molecular-weight (HMW) glutelins, HMW secalins, γ-secalins, α and ω-gliadins, β-amylases] to identify new genetic structures, more specifically the input of the D genome in a genetic context other than the wheat one. Markers of the rye genome (HMW and ω-secalins) were identified in all of the triticale lines, but they originated either from the 4x or from the 8x parent, or from both. Chromosomes 4A, 1B, and 2R, present in both parents, showed the same banding patterns in all progenies. Chromosomes 1R and 5R, present in both parents, showed heterogeneous labelling. The expression of chromosomes 6A, 1D, and 4D, present in the 8x parent only, was more complex with a possible involvement of a regulatory system. Several hexaploid progenies had introgressed part of the D genome, suggesting that crossing 8x and 4x triticale was a practicable approach for transferring D chromosomes into hexaploid triticale.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00226878
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Radiation Effects on Dopamine and Norepinephrine (1997)
    Springer
    Pharmaceutical research 14 (1997), S. 1192-1196 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: dopamine ; norepinephrine ; radiation treatment ; ESR spectroscopy ; dosimetry ; storage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Purpose. Radiation sterilization is becoming increasingly popular for the sterilization of many pharmaceutical products. We have investigated the gamma radiation induced effects on dopamine and norepineprine by ESR spectroscopy. Results and Discussion. Equations to describe the evolution of the ESR curves versus doses and time of storage are presented. Linear regression is, for dopamine hydrochloride, applicable for doses ranging from 10 to 25 kGy. Since the radiation dose selected must always be based upon the bioburden of the products and the degree of sterility required, doses in the range 10−25 kGy could be investigated and linear regression would appear to be the least expensive route to follow and gives good results. The comportment of noradrenaline bitartrate is more complex and the use of linear regression would appear more hazardous especially for low doses. For doses higher than 25 kGy, a more general equation is required. Power function using only 2 parameters could give good results but must be validated. Decay kinetics for radicals versus storage were considered. Non-homogenous kinetics with time dependent rate constant and bi-exponential function appeared valid to reproduce the decay of radicals for, respectively, dopamine and norepinephrine. Conclusions. It is worth noting that, at present, ESR is the only technique which proved to be suitable for identification and quantification purposes in irradiated pharmaceuticals. Moreover, other features such as sensitivity, precision, ease and non-destructive readout make ESR superior to other proposed analytical techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1012154823638
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Radiation Sterilization of Formoterol (1997)
    Springer
    Pharmaceutical research 14 (1997), S. 810-814 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: formoterol ; radiation treatment ; ESR spectroscopy ; dosimetry ; storage ; HPLC ; degradation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Purpose. Radiation sterilization is becoming increasingly popular for the sterilization of many pharmaceutical products. We have investigated the gamma radiation induced effects on formoterol fumarate by HPLC and ESR spectroscopy. Results and Discussion. Numerical simulation of the evolution of the ESR signal versus dose was performed using linear regression, quadratic fit and power function. The shape of the dosimetric curve is linear in the range 5−30 kGy. Owing to the weak number of free radicals generated during the irradiation, the accuracy of measurements is low. For a dose of 25 kGy, discriminating irradiated from unirradiated samples is possible if the storage period is less than 250 days. The comparison between chromatographic profiles of irradiated and unirradiated samples showed minor differences. Conclusions. From our preliminary results, radiosterilization of formoterol fumarate may be technically feasible. Estimation of the irradiation dose by ESR may be possible but, due to the weak number of free radicals generated during the irradiation, the accuracy of measurements appeared low.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1012119026422
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Meiotic pairing in hybrids between tetraploid Triticale and related species: new elements concerning the chromosome constitution of tetraploid Triticale (1985)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 70 (1985), S. 390-399 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Tetraploid triticale ; Chromosome pairing ; Interspecific hybridization ; Genome re-arrangement ; Genome affinity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Two F5 strains of tetraploid triticale (2n= 4x=28), obtained from 6x triticaleX2 rye progenies, were crossed with diploid and tetraploid rye, some durum and bread wheats, and various 8x and 6x triticale lines. Meiosis in the different hybrid combinations was studied. The results showed that the haploid complement of these triticales consists of seven chromosomes from rye and seven chromosomes from wheat. High frequencies of PMCs showing trivalents were observed in hybrids involving the reference genotypes of wheat and triticale. These findings proved that several chromosomes from the wheat component have chromosome segments coming from two parental wheat chromosomes. The origin of these heterogeneous chromosomes probably lies in homoeologous pairing occurring at meiosis in the 6x triticaleX2x rye hybrids from which 4x triticale lines were isolated. A comparison among different hybrids combinations indicated that the involvement of D-genome chromosomes in homoeologous pairing is quite limited. In contrast, meiotic patterns in 4x triticale X 2x rye hybrids showed a quite high pairing frequency between some R chromosomes and their A and B homoeologues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00273744
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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