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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 133 (1980), S. 287-292 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Goldenhar syndrome ; Hemifacial microsomia ; Developmental field complex ; Mental retardation ; Multiple congenital anomalies syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Three patients with oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia (Goldenhar) or hemifacial microsomia are presented. One had ocular, oral and auricular anomalies; another had vertebral malformations in addition to ocular and oro-auricular anomalies, and in a third only oro-auricular malformations were evident. The oculoauriculovertebral malformation complex is regarded as a variety of bilateral hemifacial microsomia, with the vertebral defects, the rare occipital encephalocele and cleft of lip and palate presumably representing midline interaction between the 2 fields. Hemifacial microsomia is a causally non-specific developmental field complex (DFC) which usually occurs sporadically, but can also be seen as an autosomal dominant trait and as a component manifestation in the 18 trisomy syndrome. Pathogenetic and therapeutic considerations are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Electric organ discharge ; Electric fish ; Androgens
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Sternopygus macrurus were collected in Venezuela during the period of gonadal recrudescence in early or late dry season. Electric organ discharge (EOD) frequencies were recorded, blood samples were taken for analysis of steroid titers, and gonads were taken for determination of reproductive condition. 2. Mean EOD frequencies were significantly lower in males than in females in all samples. EOD frequency was inversely correlated with body length in males in late, but not early, dry season, and these parameters were never correlated in females. 3. Plasma levels of testosterone (T) and 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT), but not estradiol-17β (E2), were inversely correlated with EOD frequency in males. No 11-KT was observed in plasma of females, and plasma levels of T and E2 in females were comparable to those of males. Neither T nor E2 were correlated with EOD frequency in females. 4. Testes collected in late dry season were more mature than those from early dry season; androgen levels and EOD frequency were correlated with testicular maturity. Ovaries collected in early dry season were immature, while those from late dry season were more mature. There was no relationship between EOD frequency and stage of ovarian development. 5. These results suggest that plasma androgens modulate EOD frequency in males during the reproductive season and that plasma E2 has little relationship to EOD frequency in either sex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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