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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Orthopaedic Research 7 (1989), S. 849-860 
    ISSN: 0736-0266
    Keywords: Gait analysis ; Repeatability ; Coefficient of multiple correlation ; Kinematics ; Kinetics ; Electromyography ; Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The repeatability of gait variables is an important consideration in the clinical use of results of quantitative gait analysis. Statistical measures were used to evaluate repeatability of kinematic, kinetic, and electromyographic data waveforms and spatiotemporal parameters of 40 normal subjects. Subjects were evaluated three times on each test day and on three different test days while walking at their preferred or natural speed. Intrasubject repeatability was excellent for kinematic data in the sagittal plane both within a test day as well as between test days. For joint angle motion in the frontal and transverse planes, the repeatability was good within a test day and poor between test days. Poor between-day repeatability of joint angle motion in the frontal and transverse planes was noted to be partly due to variabilities in the alignment of markers. Vertical reaction and fore-aft shear forces were more repeatable than the mediolateral shear force. Sagittal plane joint moments were more repeatable than frontal or transverse plane moments. For electromyographic data, repeatability within a day was slightly better than between test days. In general, the results demonstrate that with the subjects walking at their natural or preferred spped, the gait variables are quite repeatable. These observations suggest that it may be reasonable to base significant clinical decisions on the results of a single gait evaluation.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Orthopaedic Research 3 (1985), S. 508-513 
    ISSN: 0736-0266
    Keywords: Electrical stimulation ; Osteogenesis ; Internal fixation ; Piezoelectric ; Ultrasonics ; Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Prototype testing has been accomplished on a piezoelectric, internal fixation plate. This device combines a piezoelectric material with an internal fixation device as an integrated structure that provides mechanical stability, together with self-generated electrical stimulation, for treating fractures and nonunion. In bench and animal tests we have demonstrated that cyclical loading can cause a device of this type to generate electrical charge while attached to bone. After rectification, direct currents within the range known to stimulate osteogenesis can be produced by weighed-bearing loads. Furthermore, electrical output of the implants can be increased by externally applied ultrasonic energy. These twin developments and significantly to the potential armamentarium of devices to enhance bone healing.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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