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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Microscopy Research and Technique 30 (1995), S. 181-192 
    ISSN: 1059-910X
    Keywords: Electron Ronchigrams ; Numerical reconstruction ; Lens aberrations ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: In a dedicated STEM instrument equipped with a field emission gun, shadow images are easily obtained and have many uses. They are very sensitive to misalignment of the instrument and astigmatism, and therefore can be used for rapid and accurate alignment of the microscope. For crystalline materials, the shadow image contains both the bright-field and dark-field images. It is a summation of the transmitted and diffracted beams, and is basically a kind of Gabor's in-line hologram. Under small or medium defocus, shadow images of a thin, well-orientated crystalline specimen take the characteristic form of Ronchigrams, which offer a unique means to calibrate the microscope operation parameters, such as the spherical aberration coefficient Cs and defocus settings of the objective lens, with high accuracy. With the calibrated values of Cs and δ, a transfer function of the objective lens may be generated. In the stage of numerical reconstruction, by adapting this transfer function to the experimentally recorded hologram the lens aberration introduced in forming the hologram may be corrected and an improved resolution may be achieved for electron microscope images. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 6 (1987), S. 43-53 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Keywords: Ewald sphere ; Refraction ; Specular reflection ; Double diffraction ; Diffraction geometry ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: A three-dimensional analysis in reciprocal space is used to analyse reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) patterns. Particular emphasis is placed on investigating the surface resonance phenomenon, the resonance conditions, and the diffraction mechanisms. The surface resonance regions defined by the resonance beam threshold conditions are related to the limits for the specular reflection spot in the diffraction pattern. The introduction of an Ewald sphere of varying radius is shown to be useful in understanding the surface phenomenon. Simulations based on the geometric theory, taking account of the surface refraction effect, describe very well the RHEED pattern geometry from the (111) surface of a platinum single crystal.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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