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  • 2000-2004  (3)
  • Electron transfer  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Triplet recombination ; Electron transfer ; Radical ions ; Photochemistry ; Terpenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: ---The triphenypyrylium tetrafluoroborate (TPT)-sensitized reactions of several terpene donor molecules, including sabinene (1), α-phellandrene (4), α-terpinene (5) and γ-terpinene (6) give rise to significantly different products than reactions induced by other electron-transfer sensitizers, such as 1,4-dicyanobenzene (DCB). The divergent reactions require decidedly different key intermediates; the products obtained with TPT can be explained by dissociative recombination of the intermediate radical-radical cation pair in the triplet state, generating donor-derived biradicals.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Zeolites ; Electron transfer ; Proton transfer ; Radical ions ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: ---Incorporation of N,N′-diphenylhydrazine into HZSM-5 led to the formation of azobenzene and aniline (70-80 mol-% mass balance). The formation of azobenzene can be followed by the appearance in diffuse reflectance UV/Vis spectroscopy of a characteristic band (λmax = 420 nm). IR spectra of the extracted solids indicate that some aniline is retained in the zeolite, probably due to acid-base interaction with active sites. The products are rationalized by two competing mechanisms: the formation of azobenzene by electron transfer to an oxidizing site, the generation of aniline by proton transfer from a Brønsted acid site. A long-wavelength diffuse-reflectance band (λmax = 800 nm) in the initial stages of the reaction supports the intermediacy of a radical cation. These results show that acid zeolites can exhibit a dual behavior against basic substrates with low oxidation potential, serving simultaneously as electron acceptor and Brønsted acid.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Zeolites ; Radical ions ; Ring opening ; Electron transfer ; Oxidations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: ---Incorporation of trans-1,2-diphenylcyclopropane (1) and its 3,3-D2-isotopomer into the channels of a redox-active pentasil zeolite (Na-ZSM-5) resulted in the formation of exo,exo-1,3-diphenylallyl radical (2•) and its 2-D1 isotopomer, respectively. This conversion requires oxidation, ring opening, and deprotonation, in an unspecified sequence. The allyl radical 2• is also formed upon incorporation of trans-1,3-diphenylpropene (3). A comparison with the solution photochemistry, in the presence or absence of added base, shows the conversion of 1 into 2• to be a zeolite-specific reaction. Incorporation of arylcyclopropanes 9 (R = H, OCH3) into ZSM-5 generated trans-propenylbenzene radical cations 10•+ (R = H, OCH3); the 2,2-D2 isotopomer of 9 (R = OCH3) gave rise to three different isotopomers of 10•+ (R = OCH3).
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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