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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 24 (1997), S. 787-806 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: three-dimensional ; two-phase flow ; Eulerian modelling ; RNG k-∊ turbulence model ; particle-wall collision ; power utility boilers ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A two-fluid Eulerian model in combination with a particle-wall collision model and generalized Eulerian boundary conditions for the particulate phase is employed to predict complex three- dimensional fly-ash flows which often cause severe erosion to boiler tubes located in power utility boilers. Mean momentum and mass conservation equations are solved for each phase using a finite volume scheme with two-way coupling and a modified renormalization group (RNG)-based k -∊ turbulence model. Comparison of predicted particle concentration with measured data is made and excellent agreement is obtained. The detailed character of the particulate velocity field and concentration just downstream of the 180° bend shows a marked dependence on the Stokes number not previously reported. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 15 (1992), S. 693-714 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Overlapping grids ; Multigrid method ; Navier-Stokes equations ; Finite volume method ; Moving boundaries ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A new computational methodology with emphasis on using an overlapping grid technique and a multigrid method has been developed. The main feature of the present overlapping-grid system is of extended flexibility to deal with three-dimensional complex multicomponent geometries. The multigrid method is incorporated into this technique to accelerate the convergence of the numerical solution. The current scheme has been applied for computations of the laminar flows in the multicomponent configuration of internal combusion engines. The flow is governed by three-dimensional, time-dependent, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with the continuity equation. A time-independent grid system is constructed for the moving boundary, i.e. the moving piston in the engine. This grid system is entirely different from others for the same problem in previous works. The performance of the present method has been validated by comparing the results with those from an equivalent, single-grid method and those from experiments. In addition, the flexibility and potential of the method has been demonstrated by calculating several cases which would be very difficult to be handled by other schemes.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 259-282 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Complex geometries ; Numerical accuracy and efficiency ; 3D overlapping grids ; Multigrid methods ; Finite-volume ; Engine flows ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A computational methodology combining overlapping grid techniques with multigrid methods has been developed for three-dimensional flow calculations in or around complex geometries. The computational accuracy, efficiency and capability of the present approach are investigated in this paper. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are discretized using a finite volume method on a semi-staggered grid. The discrete problem is solved by a multigrid algorithm. Some numerical examples are chosen for evaluating numerical accuracy: (a) a straight pipe for which the exact solution is known; (b) curved pipes where previous experimental and numerical data are available; (c) an axisymmetric sudden expansion. The performance of the multigrid method on overlapping grids is assessed. Several cases of flows in stationary and time-dependent complex geometries are given to demonstrate the capability and the potential of the methods that we employ.
    Additional Material: 20 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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