Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (9)
  • Engineering General  (4)
  • NaHSO4  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Activity coefficient ; electromotive force ; Pitzer ; HCl ; Na2SO4 ; NaHSO4
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The electromotive force of HCl–Na2SO4 solutions has been determined from 5 to 50°C and ionic strengths from 0.5 to 6m with a Harned type cell $${\text{Pt; H}}_{\text{2}} ({\text{g, 1 atm}})|{\text{HCl(}}m_1 {\text{) + Na}}_{\text{2}} {\text{SO}}_{\text{4}} {\text{(}}m_2 {\text{)}}|{\text{AgCl, Ag}}$$ The results have been used to determine the activity coefficient of HCl in the mixtures. The activity coefficients have been analyzed with the Pitzer equations to account for the ionic interactions. The measurements were used to determine interaction coefficients (β0, β1) for NaHSO4 solutions from 5 to 50°C. The model represents the mean activity coefficients of HCl in the mixtures to ±0.005 over the entire temperature and concentration range of the measurements. The results have been combined with literature data to provide parameters that are valid from 0 to 250°C for NaHSO4 solutions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Activity coefficient ; electromitive force ; Pitzer, HCl ; Na2SO4 ; NaHSO4
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The electromotive force of HCl−Na2SO4 solutions has been determined from 5 to 50°C and ionic strengths from 0.5 to 6m with a Harned type cell $$Pt; H_2 (g, 1 atm)|HCl(m_1 ) + Na_2 SO_4 (m_2 )|AgCl, Ag$$ The results have been used to determine the activity coefficient of HCl in the mixtures. The activity coefficiencts have been analyzed with the Pitzer equations to account for the ionic interactions. The measurements were used to determine interaction coefficients (β0, β1) for NaHSO4 solutions from 5 to 50°C. The model represents the mean activity coefficients HCl in the mixtures to ±0.005 over the entire temperature and concentration range of the measurements. The results have been combined with literature data to provide parameters that are valid from 0 to 250°C for NaHSO4 solutions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 24 (1987), S. 1841-1848 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: In this paper, the effects of selecting initial vectors on computation efficiency for a subspace iteration method are investigated. Four algorithms are used for selecting the initial vectors. First, arbitrary starting iteration vectors are chosen according to Bathe and Wilson's algorithm.1 In the other algorithms, the initial vectors are the retrieved eigenvectors from the Guyan and quadratic reduction methods. Improvement of the eigenvalue approximations of the subspace iteration method over reduction methods is presented. The computation effort is examined for the various algorithms used for initial iteration vectors.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 6 (1973), S. 323-332 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A method, called the Lehmann-Maehly method, for determining upper and lower bounds for eigenvalues, which was introduced by Bazley and Fox4 in 1964, is applied to the determination of bounds to the frequencies of elastic systems. In reviewing the fundamental theory involved, the present paper emphasizes the physical significance of the adjoint operators T and T* employed. An error in the paper by Bazley and Fox is noted and it is pointed out that with the corrected theory it is possible to use the Lehmann-Maehly method as a procedure for computing converging sequences of upper and lower bounds merely by varying a constant, the shifting constant. Thus, sequences of bounds are shown to be easily obtainable without prior knowledge of rough bounds, and the procedure for obtaining the bounds is not significantly more difficult to apply than the familiar Rayleigh-Ritz method for upper bounds. Since displacements and stresses are independently varied, the displacement functions used in the approximation procedure are only required to satisfy prescribed displacement boundary conditions while the stress functions only need satisfy the natural (stress) boundary conditions. Operators are derived for a non- uniform beam based on Timoshenko beam theory. Tables of bounds computed by the Lehmann-Maehly method and also the Rayleigh-Ritz method are given as an illustrative example.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 181 (1984), S. 155-160 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The architectural and histochemical properties of the anatomically distinct compartments of the semitendinosus muscle (ST) of mice, rats, guinea pigs, and rabbits show that the ST is composed of two separate compartments aligned in series - a destal compartment (STd) and a proximal one (STp). The STp is further subdivided into a ventral head (STpv) and a dorsal head (STpd). The muscle fibers were arranged in parallel to the line of muscle pull within each compartment. The STd has the longest and the STpv the shortest fibers in all species. The physiological cross-sectional area and the estimated tetanic tension was greatest in the STd. Based on the staining pattern for myosin ATPase (alkaline preincubation) and an oxidative indicator (NADH or SDH), the STpv has the highest percentage of slow-oxidative (SO) or SO plus fast-oxidative-glycolytic (FOG) fibers of any portion of the muscle. The differences in fiber-type distributions and architectural designs of the separate compartments suggest a specialization of function of the individual compartments.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 138 (1989), S. 221-226 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The mechanism(s) by which heparin influences the biological activities of acidc and basic fibroblast growth factors (aFGF and bFGF) is not completely understood. One mechanism by which heparin could alter the biological activities of aFGF and bFGF is by altering their biological half-lives. We investigated the possibility that heparin potentiates aFGF-induced neurite outgrowth from PC12 cells by prolonging its biological half-life. Under conditions where heparin potentiated aFGF-induced neurite outgrowth, we observed that heparin increased the biological half-life of aFGF from 7 to 39 hr. We determined that 〉25 hr of exposure to active aFGF was required for induction of neurite outgrowth. If aFGF activity was maintained for greater than 25 hr by periodic readdition of factor, heparin no longer potentiated aFGF-induced neurite outgrowth. These observations strongly suggest that heparin potentiates the activity of aFGF by prolonging its biological half-life. The protease inhibitors hirudin, leupeptin, and pepstatin A did not potentiate aFGF-induced neurite outgrowth, indicating that proteases inhibited by these inhibitors are not responsible for the loss of aFGF activity that we observed. However, aprotinin potentiated aFGF neurite-promoting activity approximately sevenfold, indicating that proteases that are inhibited by aprotinin are at least partially responsible for aFGF inactivation. These observations suggest that heparin regulates the activity of aFGF by regulating its proteolytic degradation, thereby regulating its biological half-life.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 235 (1993), S. 381-389 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The physiological cross-sectional area (CSA) of a motor unit (MU), taken as the sum of fiber areas measured on a single section through the approximate midlength of the MU, has been compared with the physiological CSA more strictly defined as the sum of the maximal areas to be found anywhere along the length of each of the MU fibers. The CSA at intervals along the fiber length was measured in fibers selected from four glycogen-depleted, isolated MUs in the cat tibialis anterior (TA), and profiles of the summed areas made. In one MU, measurements were also taken on all the MU's fibers at less frequent intervals. The profiles demonstrate that the summed CSA based on each fiber's maximum CSA may exceed that derived from observation on any single section by as much as 20%. As a consequence, values that have been reported for specific tension (force per unit area) of MUs in the TA and probably other muscles may have been overestimated, especially for those MUs of fast type. Estimates were also made of the share of the MU's total force transmitted directly to the tendons of origin and insertion via endings of the blunt musculotendinous type as distinct from tapering intrafascicular endings acting through in-series connective tissue and non-MU fibers. In two MUs of slow type in which most fibers ran from tendon to tendon, “partial tapering” extending over 1 cm of the fiber length accounted for a third of the total physiological CSA, and indicated yet another mode for relay of the MU's force to the tendon. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 123 (1955), S. 341-358 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 236 (1993), S. 390-398 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The geometric shape of the filamentous, intrafascicular type of muscle fiber ending was reconstructed as a basis for understanding the pattern in relay of the fiber's force to the muscle tendon. Single motor units (MUs) identified physiologically as being fast and slow, respectively, were isolated in cat tibialis muscles and glycogen-depleted for recognition in cross sections of the muscle frozen at its Lo. Serial measurements of cross-sectional area (CSA) using an image processing system were made along 14 intrafascicular endings of MU fibers and an additional seve, nondepleted fibers identified histochemically as slow. Comparison of coefficients of variation for the linear relation of the CSAs and of the equivalent diameters with length along the taper indicated that in both fast and slow fibers the areas bore a closer relationship, that is, the taper had the equivalent of a parabolic, rather than a conical outline. The implications of these two conformations to relay of the fiber's contractile force to surrounding structures are displayed graphically. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...