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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 11 (1995), S. 1015-1024 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: localization ; volumetric locking ; pressure formulation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Computation of failure mechanisms is of paramount importance for engineers assessing safety of structures. However, computation of failure loads and mechanisms presents numerical difficulties leading to wrong answers, especially in the case where failure consists in localization of plastic deformation or damage in localized zones. Here, the results depend on factors like mesh alignment and element distortion. The paper addresses the problem of designing a suitable patch test to assess element performance under localized failure. It will be shown how predictions of this test provide a reliable answer to the question of whether a particular element will or will not be suitable for such failure computations.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 9 (1985), S. 453-476 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Notes: Several models describing soil response under cyclic loading and the ‘liquefaction’ potential have been introduced in recent years with limited success. Most of these are over-complex for realistic parameter identification and have not been widely adopted for practical use. In this paper we introduce a relatively simple modification of the well-known critical state model which accounts reasonably well for the phenomena observed under cyclic tests and indeed improves the performance of critical state, models in monotonic loading.This model is compared with experimental results and with the ‘densification model’ introduced earlier by the authors and shows good predicitive capacity.The model is of a generalized plasticity-bounding surface type. In its simplest form, suitable for clay-like materials, it requires the identifications of a single parameter additional to those required for a standard, critical state model.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 9 (1985), S. 477-498 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Notes: This paper extends the bounding surface, generalized plasticity, model of Part I to reproduce the behaviour of sands under both static and transient loading.The essential features of the first model are preserved but the following changes are introduced: (i)The shape of the yield surface is modified.(ii)A non-associative flow rule is introduced.(iii)The hardening parameter of the bounding surface includes not only volumetric but also deviatoric plastic strain.(iv)Plastic volumetric and deviatoric strains are introduced during unloading.Each of these modifications can be introduced separately in a hierarchical manner to model in an improved way the behaviour of sands. Good comparison with experimental observations is recorded. The simplicity of the original model is preserved with modifications being introduced progressively to model rising complexity of the phenomena.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 14 (1990), S. 151-190 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Notes: The paper outlines the theory of generalized plasticity in which yield and plastic potential surfaces need not be explicitly defined, and shows how a very effective general model describing the behaviour of sands and of clays under monotonic or transient loading can be developed. The model is currently one of the simplest and yet one of the most effective ones for describing the full range of behaviour.The hierarchical structure of the model limits the number of parameters which have to be experimentally determined for a given material to those strictly necessary for the problem at hand.A discussion of currently used models is included.
    Additional Material: 28 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 19 (1995), S. 127-148 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Notes: Various computational procedures have from time to time been suggested to solve problems involving strain localization. One of these is adaptive remeshing  -  but here occasional failures were experienced if the original mesh was not suitably aligned. We show in this paper that such failures are mainly due to non-robust formulation of the plasticity problem  -  and illustrate an automatic and generally applicable adaptive procedure on several examples.
    Additional Material: 30 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Applied Numerical Methods 4 (1988), S. 577-580 
    ISSN: 0748-8025
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Incremental plasticity relations are frequently defined in terms of stress invariants and their related strain quantities, and in computation need to be transformed to a Cartesian co-ordinate system. This paper indicates how much transformation can be implemented simply and consistently without redefining yield and plastic potential. Indeed, the procedure developed is applicable to the transformation between any two stress spaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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