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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 12 (1997), S. 340-343 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Schlagwort(e): Esophageal atresia ; Electrogastrography
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Esophageal atresia (EA) is a life-threatening disorder associated with operative complications. Post-operative gastric electrical control activity detected by a non-invasive electrogastrography (EGG) technique was investigated in 13 children aged 1–17 years to clarify whether gastric motility disorders were present. EGG abnormalities were present in 5 patients; persistent dysrhythmias were found in 3. Roentgenographic examinations showed mild gastroesophageal reflux in 3 (60%) of the dysrhythmic patients; 2 others had postprandial dysrhythmias. The mean spectral frequency (MSF) of EA cases with dysrhythmia was significantly higher than that of patients without dysrhythmia in both fasting and postprandial states (P 〈 0.05). The variability of the peak spectral frequencies (PSFV) in patients with dysrhythmia was significantly higher than in those without dysrhythmia in both fasting and postprandial states (P 〈 0.05). There were no significant differences in MSF and PSFV between EA patients without dysrhythmia and controls. These results suggest that gastric motor activity may be disordered in patients following operative repair of EA, although they remain asymptomatic. EGG may be a useful screening examination for postoperative gastric functional disorders.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 5 (1990), S. 433-436 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Schlagwort(e): Congenital biliary atresia ; Roux-en-Y biliary reconstruction ; Ascending cholangitis ; Intestinal motility ; Electromyographic analysis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Cholangitis after biliary reconstruction for congenital biliary atresia is a troublesome postoperative complication. In order to clarify its mechanism and the changes in intestinal movement after biliary reconstruction by Roux-en-Y anastomosis, we performed electromyographic (EMG) studies of the motility of the reconstructed intestine in dogs. Monitoring the basic electrical rhythm (BER) and migrating myoelectric complexes (MMC), EMG analysis was carried out. As most of the Y-loop MMCs were propagated smoothly to the anal side, according to the continuity of the intestine, the intestinal contents were transported without stagnation. These intestinal movements appear to be useful as a biliary drainage route and to prevent ascending cholangitis. A comparison of short- and long-term intestinal motility after biliary reconstruction showed adaptation of the intestinal movement following the procedure. The outflow of bile appeared to accelerate intestinal motility because of prolongation of the MMC interval in the duodenum and oral jejunum without bile flow.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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