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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 437 (1999), S. 804-811 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Cardiac myocytes ; Excitation-contraction coupling ; Sarcomere length ; Twitch contraction
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  An improved method was developed for measuring sarcomere length (SML) during twitch contractions of single cardiac ventricular myocytes, using a charge-coupled photodiode array self-scanning at a rate of 1.5 ms/element. The average resting SML of 111 cells was 1.88±0.04 µm (mean ±SD). When contractions were triggered by action potentials under perforated-patch conditions, the time course of SML shortening closely followed changes in cell length. A large variation was observed in contraction time course between myocytes, some cells having a phasic component with a duration at 50% shortening (full-width at half-maximum; FWHM) of approximately 40 ms, while others shortened more slowly (FWHM of phasic component @100 ms). FWHM was highly correlated with relaxation half-time, but with neither action potential duration nor resting SML. The kinetics of slowly contracting cells could not be converted to the rapid type by using conditioning trains or applying isoprenaline. The steady-state SML/pCa relation in ventricular myocytes was measured by applying solutions of various pCa immediately after localized punctures of the surface membrane using a focal laser beam. The Hill coefficient, n H, was @4–5 and K 1/2@400–500 nM, but there was no evidence of two populations of cells with different Ca2+ sensitivities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1997 (1997), S. 1267-1272 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Schlagwort(e): Alkaloids ; Enantiospecific synthesis ; Chiral building blocks ; 2,5-Disubstituted piperidines ; (+)-Pseudoconhydrine ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A novel methodology for the synthesis of any one of the four stereoisomers of a 2,5-disubstituted piperidine in optically pure form is described, starting from readily available chiral building blocks 10 and 11 (or their antipodes). The utility of this approach is demonstrated in the total synthesis of (+)-pseudoconhydrine hydrochloride, the structure of which was confirmed by X-ray analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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