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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 16 (1993), S. 651-659 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: GC/MS ; Pyrolysis ; Volatiles ; Bromination ; Expanded polystyrene ; Hot wire cutting ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Expanded polystyrene was pyrolyzed on a laboratory scale hot wire cutter. The resulting volatiles were characterized using GC/MS as the primary analytical tool. Use was also made of retention data from a complex petrochemical standard. In situ bromination of the pyrolysate further helped in structure elucidation. Air samples were collected in the field and compared to the model experiments from a laboratory scale hot wire cutter. The results indicate that alkylbenzene type compounds were the primary compounds in this environment. A few oxygenated substances were also formed. Traces of brominated compounds were detected in the model experiments but not in the samples collected in the field, with one exception. Quantitative data are presented from a typical industrial operation.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 16 (1993), S. 609-614 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary GC ; Expanded polystyrene ; Pyrolysis ; Volatiles ; Industrial hygiene ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper reports on the methodology to collect volatiles from the hot-wire cutting of expanded polystyrene. Analytical scale pyrolysis was used to model the conditions in the field. It appears that gas chromatographic profiles are little affected by the presence or absence of flame retardants. Pyrolysis in air or in an inert gas generates very similar pyrograms but the temperature at which pyrolysis takes place is the major factor affecting amount and distribution of volatiles. An experimental design is discussed that permits to model in the laboratory the production of volatiles generated in the field.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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