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  • Ethylene (microtubule reorientation)  (1)
  • Filamentous fungi  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Reporter gene ; Filamentous fungi ; Pathogenicity ; β-glucuronidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A chimaeric β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene has been created by ligating the Aspergillus nidulans glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase promoter to the coding sequence of the E. coli uidA gene. Cotransformation of this vector into A. nidulans, A. niger and the tomato pathogen Fulvia fulva (syn. Cladosporium fulvum (Cooke)) resulted in the expression of β-glucuronidase. GUS activity was detected by growth on agar media containing X-gluc and by enzyme assays of mycelial extracts. Expression of the gene in F. fulva transformants was also easily detectable during growth in plants and did not affect pathogenicity. These results form the basis for a versatile and sensitive reporter gene system for industrial and phytopathogenic filamentous fungi.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 164 (1985), S. 439-447 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Cytoskeleton ; Ethylene (microtubule reorientation) ; Helix (microtubule) ; Microtubule ; Pisum (microtubule, ethylene) ; Vigna (microtubule, ethylene)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Entire microtubule arrays, within outer cortical and epidermal cells of pea epicotyl and mung-bean hypocotyl, have been visualized by indirect immunofluorescence. In all cells the microtubule arrangement can be interpreted as being a single multistart helix of variable pitch. In control cells the predominant pattern is a tightly compressed helix with the microtubules consequently in a net transverse direction with respect to the cell axis. Occasionally some cells show an oblique helix and rare cells show a longitudinal array which may be interpreted as a steeply pitched helix. By contrast in ethylene treated tissue, many cells show net longitudinal and oblique arrays of microtubules and few show transverse arrays. Similar effects can be induced by high osmolality. It is suggested that the plant cortical cytoskeleton is an integral unit, capable of wholesale reorientation in response to environmental signals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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