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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 125 (1972), S. 108-120 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Eimer's organ ; Mole ; Free nerve endings ; Merkel's corpuscle ; Hairless skin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Epidermis der unbehaarten Nasenhaut des Maulwurfs bildet regelmäßig angeordnete, einzeln stehende Papillen, die sich über die Epitheloberfläche erheben. Jede dieser Papillen entspricht einem Epithelzapfen, der sich pufferförmig verdickend in das Corium einsenkt. Diese epidermale Einheit wird als Eimersches Organ bezeichnet. Die Eimerschen Organe werden von 2 Typen von Nervenendigungen versorgt, von Merkelschen Endigungen und von freien Nervenfasern. Die Merkelschen Endigungen sind in das Stratum basale der Epidermis eingelagert und bestehen aus Merkelschen Zellen und kelchförmig verdickten Nervenfasern, die den basalen Teil der Zellen umfassen. Die zuführenden Nervenfasern sind myelinisiert, solange sie im dermalen Nervenplexus verlaufen. Jeder Epithelzapfen enthält 3–5 Merkelsche Endigungen. Die freien Nervenfasern treten in 2 Typen auf. In der Mitte jedes Epithelzapfens läuft eine etwas stärkere Nervenfaser, ca. 2,5 μ stark. Zirkulär umgeben sie ungefähr 20 schwächere Nervenfasern, 1–1,5 μ stark, die senkrecht gegen die Epitheloberfläche ziehen und mit einer knopfartigen Erweiterung im Stratum granulosum enden. Beide Fasertypen werden vom Eintritt in die Epidermis an in Epidermiszellen invaginiert. Infolgedessen umhüllen die Zellen der Epidermis die Nervenfaser ähnlich wie Schwannsche Zellen. Mit dem Interzellularraum ist das Axon mit einer dem Mesaxon ähnlichen Spalte verbunden. In der Peripherie der Epidermispapillen sind vereinzelte Nervenfasern in gleicher Weise angeordnet.
    Notes: Summary The epidermis of the hairless skin of the mole's nose forms regularly arranged separate papillae which protrude above the surface of the epithelium. An individual epithelial peg which penetrates with a buffer-shaped thickening into the corium conforms to each papilla. This epidermal unit is called Eimer's organ. These Eimer's organs are provided with two types of nerve terminals: Merkel's corpuscles and free nerve endings. The Merkel's corpuscles are embedded in the stratum basale of the epidermis and consist of cells and nerve fibres which encircle the basal part of the cells. The afferent (dendritic) nerve fibres are myelinated as long as run in the dermal nerve plexus. Every epidermal peg contains 3 to 5 Merkel's corpuscles. In addition to nerve fibres connected to corpuscles, there are two types of free nerve endings. A thick nerve fibre, about 2.5 μ in diameter, runs in the centre of each epidermal peg. About 20 thin nerve fibres, 1 to 1.5 μ in diameter, encircle the thick central axon, running perpendicularly to the epidermal surface. Both types of nerve fibres end with knob-like thickening in the stratum granulosum. When entering the epidermis both types of nerve fibres become invaginated into cytoplasm of the epidermal cells. Thus the nerve fibres are ensheathed by the cells of the epidermis in the same manner as by Schwann's cells. The axon has access to the intercellular space by a gap resembling the situation in mesaxons. Sporadic nerve fibres occur in the periphery of the epidermal papillae which are aranged in the same pattern.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 169 (1976), S. 415-418 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Synovial membrane (Cat) ; Free nerve endings ; Pacinian corpuscles ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Results of investigations on the occurrence of nerve fibres and endings in the synovial membrane of the knee and elbow joint in the cat are reported. The stratum synoviale contains only autonomic fibres, running in the adventitia of arteries. Free nerve endings are lacking in the stratum synoviale. Simple Pacinian corpuscles with an inner core are occasionally observed in the border zone between the stratum synoviale and fibrosum. The ultrastructure of these endorgans resembles that of Pacinian corpuscles in the hairless and hairy skin of the cat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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