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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Key words Serotonin receptor ; 5HT2A ; M100907 ; [11C]M100907 ; Positron emission tomography ; PET ; Human brain ; Schizophrenia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Rationale: Selective drugs are required to test the hypothesis whether antipsychotic effects may be induced or modulated by 5HT2A receptor antagonism. M100907 (previously known as MDL 100,907) is a highly selective 5HT2A antagonist in clinical development. Objective: To test if the suggested clinical dose of 20 mg M100907 daily induces high 5HT2A receptor occupancy in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: The 5HT2A receptor occupancy was determined in two patients with schizophrenia treated with M100907, 20 mg once a day. Positron emission tomography (PET) with 11C-labeled M100907, was performed prestudy and under steady state conditions. Clinical ratings were performed weekly. Results: Clinical treatment with M100907, 20 mg daily induced a very high 5HT2A receptor occupancy in the frontal cortex of both patients (〉90%). M100907 was well tolerated. One patient improved minimally and one patient became minimally worse during treatment. Conclusions: The results confirm that an oral dose of 20 mg per day ensures adequate 5HT2A receptor occupancy for clinical proof of concept. The sample is too small to allow conclusions about the clinical effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of clinical oncology 5 (2000), S. 8-11 
    ISSN: 1437-7772
    Keywords: Key words Prostate neoplasm ; Prostate-specific antigen ; Free-to-total ratio
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background. We aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of measurement of the free-to-total (F/T) ratio of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) for the differentiation of prostate cancer from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and for the staging of prostate cancer. Values for PSA density (PSAD) and PSAD adjusted to the transition zone volume (PSAD-T) were also evaluated in patients with mildly elevated PSA levels (4.1–10 ng/ml). Methods. Total and free PSA and the F/T ratio were determined in 80 men with prostate cancer and 48 men BPH before treatment. PSA levels were measured with a chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay. Results. Patients with prostate cancer had a significantly lower F/T ratio than those with BPH. A cut-off value of 14% for the F/T ratio provided a positive predictive value of 81.6% and a negative predictive value of 65.4%. The F/T ratio did not differ between patients with clinically localized and metastatic prostate cancer. In patients with a PSA value of 4.1–10 ng/ml, a cut-off value of 14% for the F/T ratio provided a sensitivity of 66.7% and a specificity of 76.2%. Sixty percent of the missed cancer in patients with an F/T value of 14% or more could be rescued using the PSAD value. Conclusion. Measurement of the F/T PSA ratio has good sensitivity and specificity in distinguishing prostate cancer from BPH, especially in patients with a PSA level of 4.1–10 ng/ml. However, compared with serum PSA level, the F/T PSA ratio is not valuable for the clinical staging of prostate cancer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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