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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 358 (1975), S. 135-157 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Frog Skin Epithelium ; S.C.C. Variations ; Intraepithelial Na Pools-Ouabain-Amiloride
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Experimental conditions are described in which transient and positive current responses across isolated frog skin epithelia can be elicited by sudden addition of Na and Li ions (2–40 mM) in the outer bathing solution. Subsequent return to outer Na (or Li) free conditions produce similar transient current changes but in the opposite direction. Analysis of the curve responses shows that the transient component of each curve is best described by a single, fast exponential term equation in case of Na addition to preparation unpoisonned with ouabain. In contrast, an equation including two exponential terms (a fast and a slow one) is required to fit the curve responses observed across ouabain treated epithelia of if Li is added outside. The transient responses were not significantly altered by substituying Cl for SO4 2− anions. They were completely prevented by Amiloride (5 · 10−5 M), increased by oxytocin (20 mU/ml) and markedly dependent upon the outer Na concentration. Interpreted in term of compartmental analysis, these observations suggest that a) the frog skin epithelium contains 2 separated but communicating compartments having different degrees of accessibility from outside; b) only that compartment filling at a fast rate (0.5 min) is involved in the transepithelial Na transport; c) the other one, filling at a rate of 4 to 7 min, is resplenished only under conditions where the basal pump system has a reduced activity. Tentative localization of these compartment is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 358 (1975), S. 159-177 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Frog Skin Epithelium ; S.C.C. Variations ; Intracellular Sodium ; Amiloride ; Tracers Wash-Out
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The ionic composition of the current crossing each membrane of the frog skin epithelia during a) the positive and transient current responses elicited by sudden addition of Na ions to the outer Na free medium b) the negative and transient current responses observed when Na loaded preparations are suddenly exposed to outer Na free solution was determined using isotopic techniques. It is shown that Na ions carry the current across the outer membrane while K ions are mainly involved in the transfert of charges across the inner membrane. The amount of Na accumulated by the epithelial cells during the responses is correlated to the area under the transient part of the current responses. Determinations of24Na uptake at different time of these transient positive responses show that the unidirectional Na influx across the outer membrane decreases as a function of time. It is suggested that the intracellular Na concentration might control the Na uptake mechanism across the outer membrane. During the negative responses, the Na efflux into the outer medium is highly correlated, either in time course or magnitude, to the current response. Both Na efflux and negative current are sensitive to amiloride, suggesting that the mechanism of Na uptake by the frog skin also is able to promote Na movement out of the epithelial cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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