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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Differentiation of sarcoidosis from tuberculosis by use of electron capture gas-liquid chromatography (1996)
    Springer
    Lung 174 (1996), S. 349-358 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1750
    Keywords: Sarcoidosis ; Tuberculosis ; TSA ; FPEC ; GLC
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To explore further the possible etiologic role of mycobacteria in the development of sarcoidosis, we measured free, nonbound tuberculostearic acid (TSA, 10-methyloctadecanoic), a component of mycobacteria, in the sera of subjects with sarcoidosis or active untreated pulmonary tuberculosis and in healthy controls by use of frequency-pulsed electron capture gas-liquid chromatography (FPEC-GLC). The selective analytic system is capable of measuring as little as 15-fmol quantities of free, nonbound TSA in serum and cerebral spinal fluid. We found that TSA was present in the sera of all subjects with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (n = 10) but was undetectable in subjects with sarcoidosis (n = 15) and in healthy controls (n = 15), thereby suggesting that if sarcoidosis is caused by a mycobacterial organism, TSA is not produced or does not gain access to the systemic circulation in quantities sufficient for measurement. However, in the course of the studies we found that a peak, designated p11, was elevated in the sera of all subjects with acute sarcoidosis (n = 4). Also, a peak designated p3 was reduced significantly in all subjects with acute and chronic sarcoidosis and absent in subjects with M. tuberculosis compared with healthy controls. Both peaks were later shown by chemical analysis and mass spectral studies to be carboxylic acids not previously associated with specific disease entities. Follow-up detailed studies will be needed to determine if quantitation of these unique carboxylic acids will be useful in differentiating sarcoidosis from other disorders.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00164632
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Heavy metals in Jamaican surface soils (1996)
    Springer
    Environmental geochemistry and health 18 (1996), S. 113-121 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2983
    Keywords: Heavy metals ; arsenic ; cadmium ; copper ; lead ; soils ; neutron activation analysis ; X-ray fluorescence atomic absorption spectrophotometry ; bauxite
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A regional survey of Jamaican surface soils has been conducted in which more than 200 samples were collected at a sample density of 1 per 64 km2 across the island and analysed for total concentrations of 31 elements by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) analysis and atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The aim of the survey was to begin the construction of a high-precision geochemical database to provide information on elemental levels in soils for application to environmental studies, agriculture, and human and animal health. Results on the regional scale are presented for As, Cd, Cu, Hg and Pb. Although Jamaican surface soils are enriched in several heavy metals compared with world soil means and crustal abundances, lead is of particular importance at this stage because of its occurrence in residential areas. Except for Cu, the distribution maps of these elements are highly correlated with bauxite which in Jamaica is associated with white limestone geology and residualterra rossa soils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01771287
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Suspended particulates in the Jamaican atmosphere (1997)
    Springer
    Environmental geochemistry and health 19 (1997), S. 0-0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2983
    Keywords: Atmospheric particulates ; bromine ; Jamaica ; lead
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The results of a survey of air particulates at 23 sites across Jamaica for total suspended particulates (TSP), Al, Br, Cl, Na, Pb, and V, by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) are reported. The geometric mean of TSP values, 35 g m-3, is well within the World Health Organisation's standard of 60 g m-3 for TSP, but in areas of high vehicular traffic density the TSP values exceeded this limit. The correlation coefficient between Br and Pb concentrations in the particulates was 0.92 and the Br/Pb ratio of 0.38 compares well with a ratio of 0.39 found in commercial petrol indicating that the exhaust from vehicular traffic is the major source of Pb in atmospheric particulate matter in Jamaica.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018481901288
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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