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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 28 (1990), S. 668-674 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Karplus equation ; Vicinal proton-proton coupling ; Non-additive substituent effects ; MM2 ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The Karplus equation is expanded to contain 11 mutually independent structural terms and 22 adjustable parameters. These terms are selected on an empirical basis and combined linearly (Eqn 4). The new equation reproduces 198 NMR vicinal 1H-1H coupling constants determined in less polar solvents with a standard deviation of 0.33 Hz. The equation can be applied to norbornene derivatives, for which some of the previous modifications did not work well. Among new factors introduced in this modification to the Karplus-type equation are Mullay's group electro-negativity used in the evaluation of the α- and β-substituent effects, the C—C length and the C—C—H valence angles of the coupled H—C—C—H system, and the through-space interactions between a coupled proton and a non-bonded atom within the molecule. The four most important terms are the two cosine functions, originally used by Karplus, one form of the α-substituent effect and the C—C—H valence angles. These four terms alone give an accuracy of 0.42 Hz.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Molecular mechanics ; Molecular dynamics ; Quantum mechanics ; Force field calculations ; Theoretical chemistry ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Various problems arising in experimental organic chemistry can be clarified by molecular mechanics or force field calculations: molecular dynamics (conformational analysis and internal rotation), the search for the most stable isomer of various polycyclic hydrocarbons, reactivity calculations, including solvolysis of bridgehead substituted systems. Such calculations are shown to be useful in elucidating the mechanism of multistep carbonium ion rearrangement, for predicting the structure and stability of anti-Bredt olefins, and also offer an explanation for the selectivity observed in the hydrogenolysis of strained polycyclic smallring hydrocarbons, for the identification of long bonds and electronic effects, for the analysis of late transition states, and for the product distribution in complex reactions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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