Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of colorectal disease 14 (1999), S. 2-9 
    ISSN: 1432-1262
    Keywords: Key words Inflammatory bowel disease ; Crohn's disease ; Ulcerative colitis ; Epidemiology ; Genetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are complex disorders. While the exact etiology of these diseases remains unknown, recent progress in the epidemiology and genetics of IBD has clearly demonstrated both environmental and genetic factors to play a role in the development of the disease, and it is expected that some risk factors are common for both Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The environmental factor(s) are associated with the Western way of life in the second half of the twentieth century. Cigarette smoking is presently the best known environmental factor. However, the effect of tobacco is opposite in CD and UC. A familial history of IBD is the most important risk factor for developing the disease, suggesting a genetic predisposition to IBD. This hypothesis has recently been confirmed by the localization of at least two susceptibility loci on chromosomes 12 and 16. These genes seem to play a role in both CD and UC. They must now to be identified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbohydrates ; Phospholipids ; Glycolipids ; Diacylglycerolphosphates ; Glycophosphoinositol anchors ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The exploration of the molecular and structural basis for the sorting of GPI-anchored proteins is based on labeled partial structures of GPI′s which can be incorporated into the GPI anchor biosynthesis and cellular transport systems. To this end, from mannosyl donor 6 and the D-glucosaminyl-(1→6)-D-myo-inositol derivative 7 as acceptor, the pseudotrisaccharide 8 was prepared. Compound 8 was transformed into the GPI partial structures 5a,b which contain the pseudotrisaccharide ligated to two different phosphatidyl residues. Compounds 5a,b have Boc protection at the 2-amino group of the glucosamine residue (2b-position) and a free amino group at the 6b-position. The 6b-amino group was used for the ligation of the 3-(7-nitrobenzofurazan-4-yl)-aminopropanoyl group as a fluorescent label, the 5-azido-2-nitrobenzoyl and 4-azidophenylaminothiocarbonyl groups as photolabels, and the 4-azido-2-hydroxybenzoyl group as a radiolabel after the introduction of radioactive iodine by an electrophilic aromatic substitution. Thus, after acid-catalyzed removal of the protective groups, the unprotected target molecules 1-4 were obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbohydrates ; Phospholipids ; Glycolipids ; Sphingosines ; Ceramides ; Ceramide-1-phosphates ; Inositols ; Glycophosphosphingolipids, synthesis ; Glycophosphoinositol anchors ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The readily available 2,3:4,5-di-O-cyclohexylidene-D-myo-inositol derivative 3 was converted into the 1-O-unprotected D-myo-inositol derivative 6. Reaction with the phosphite derivative 7 of 3-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-protected ceramide furnished the target molecule D-erythro-ceramide-1-phosphoinositol (1). Reaction of O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-β-D-glucopyranosyl)trichloroacetimidate (20) with 3 gave exclusively α(1→6)-connected glycoside 21 which was converted into the 1α-O-unprotected derivative 24. Reaction with the D-erythro-azidophytosphingosine-derived ceramide-1-phosphite derivative 17 led, after oxidation and removal of the cyanoethyl group, to protected 2-azido-D-glucopyranosyl-α(1→6)-D-myo-inositol-1-phospho-ceramide (25) which could be fully deprotected in two steps to afford the target molecule, the ceramide derivative of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl-α(1→6)-D-myo-inositol-1-phosphate (2).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 1153-1165 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbohydrates ; Phospholipids ; Glycolipids ; Sphingosines ; Ceramides ; Ceramides-1-phosphates ; Glycosylation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -For the design of a synthesis of target molecule 1 the retrosynthetic analysis yielded building blocks 2-5, of which ceramide 2-phosphite derivative 2 and aminoethyl phosphite derivative 5 are known. The generation of α-glucosaminyl (1→6)inositol building block 3 was based on pseudodisaccharide 6 which was selectively benzoylated at 6b-O and then selectively benzylated at 3b-O to give 3. The synthesis of tetramannosyl building block 4 started from known ortho ester derivative 8 which was transformed into versatile mannosyl donors 13 and 18 and into acceptor 22. Reaction of 13 with 22 gave α-disaccharide 23, deacetylation and then mannosylation with 18 gave trisaccharide 25; ensuing deacetylation and mannosylation with 13 gave tetrasaccharide 27; deallylation, acetylation, regioselective removal of the anomeric O-acetyl group and treatment with CCl3CN/DBU afforded 4. Glycosylation of 3 with donor 4 led to pseudohexasaccharide 31 in high yield. Replacement of the O-acyl groups by O-benzyl groups and then exchange of the menthyloxycarbonyl group by an O-acetyl group gave 36 which enabled regioselective attachment of 2 and 5. To this end, the 6e-O-silyl group was removed and then the aminoethyl phosphate residue was attached with reagent 5 to give 38 in high yield. 1a-O-Deacetylation and then reaction with 2 afforded 40 as fully protected 1 which was liberated in two steps; treatment with acid removed all acid labile protective groups and finally catalytic hydrogenation afforded the desired GPI anchor 1 which could be fully structurally assigned.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Superoxide dismutase ; cytochrome P450 ; chromosome VIII ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; polymorphisms ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: DNA sequencing and analysis of genomic DNA using the polymerase chain reaction were used to demonstrate that SOD1 and ERG11 are adjacent genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c and to establish the correct intergenic sequence of this segment on chromosome VIII.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Developmental Genetics 1 (1979), S. 195-204 
    ISSN: 0192-253X
    Keywords: apterous mutant ; Drosophila melanogaster ; juvenile hormone ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The apterous (ap) mutant in Drosophila melanogaster exhibits phenotypes of wing deficiency, precocious adult death, and nonvitellogenic oocyte development. The latter phenotype previously has been shown to result from juvenile hormone (JH) deficiency in the adult stage. To explore the relationship between the hormone deficiency and the other phenotypes, the expression of each phenotype was measured in five alleles of ap (including a new, chemically-induced allele, ap77f) as wing length, survival five days after eclosion, and initiation and progress of vitellogenic oocyte development. No correlation could be found between severity of wing phenotype and that of precocious adult death or nonvitellogenesis. However, the latter phenotypes were correlated in both ap homozygotes and allelic heterozygotes, since adults that survive have wild-type vitellogenesis, and those fated for precocious death fail to develop vitellogenic oocytes. These results indicate that no relationship exists between wing and JH deficiencies, but that precocious adult death is related to hormone deficiency  -  probably through pleiotropy, rather than through causality.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...