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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: UDP-glucose ; Glucosyltransferase ; Cyanidin ; Anthocyanidin ; Flavonol ; Haplopappus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract From cell cultures of Haplopappus gracilis, an enzyme, catalyzing the glucosylation of cyanidin at the 3 position using uridine diphosphate-D-glucose (UDPG) as glucosyl-donor, has been isolated and purified 50-fold. The enzyme was not specific for cyanidin alone, but also glucosylated other anthocyanidins and flavonols in position 3. However, apigenin, luteolin, naringenin and dihydroquercetin were not glucosylated. The reaction has an optimum pH of approximately 8, and the apparent K m values for UDPG and cyanidin were 0.5 and 0.33 mM respectively. The enzyme reaction is strongly inhibited by cyanidin (above 0.25 mM).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Coniferin ; Glucosyltransferase ; Lignification ; Picea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract UDP-glucose: coniferyl alcohol glucosyltransferase was detected in hypocotyls of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seedlings. Enzyme activity rose after germination to maximal activity on about the 10th day and then rapidly declined. An antiserum against the glucosyltransferase isolated from cambial sap of spruce (Schmid and Grisebach, 1982, Eur. J. Biochem. 123, 363–370) was employed for localization of the enzyme in cross sections of hypocotyls from 10-d-old spruce seedlings, using the immunofluorescent technique. The results show that the transferase is located predominantly in the epidermal and subepidermal layers and in the vascular bundles. Intracellularly, the enzyme is located in the parietal cytoplasmic layer. The results corroborate the assumption that coniferin (coniferyl alcohol β-D-glucoside) participates in lignification of spruce.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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