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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: β-Cyclodextrin-benzaldehyde ; Interleukin-2 ; Lymphokine-activated killer cells ; Pulmonary metastasis ; Adoptive immunotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We investigated the effect ofβ-cyclodextrin-benzaldehyde (CDBA) on lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell activity of spleen cells from normal or RCT(+)H-2+-sarcoma-bearing C3H/He mice. CDBA augmented the induction of LAK cytotoxicity in vitro against RCT(+)H-2+ tumor cells by IL-2, whereas the culture with CDBA alone did not. In a LAK cytotoxicity assay in vitro, the augmentative effect of CDBA was strongly exerted against spleen cells originating from 2-week-tumor-bearing mice, rather than those from normal mice or mice that had born tumors for 5 weeks. Such an augmentative effect was not observed against other tumor cells (YAC-1, D-6, Colon-26 and EL-4 cells) non-specifically. When the intravenous adoptive transfer of LAK cells was carried out in the mice, LAK cells from tumor-bearing mice induced by combined culture with interleukin-2 (IL-2) and CDBA markedly inhibited the pulmonary metastases of RCT(+)H-2+ tumor, while neither LAK cells from the same tumor-bearing mice induced by only IL-2 nor those from normal mice inhibited the pulmonary metastasis. The majority of LAK cells induced either by IL-2 plus CDBA or by IL-2 alone were found to be Thy1.2+ and asialoGM1+ cells by flow-cytometric analysis, but no obvious phenotypical difference was observed between them. However, the most significant effect of CDBA might be the maintenance of the Lyt-2+ cell level in the spleen cells from tumor-bearing mice. These results suggested that the costimulation of spleen cells with IL-2 and CDBA might induce cytotoxic T cells specific for syngeneic tumor cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: H-2 expression ; Lung colonization ; NK cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Murine RCT(+) sarcoma cells were sorted using a fluorescence-activated cell sorter with regard to the expression of H-2 antigens and then an increased H-2-expressing subclone was established, and named RCT(+)H-2+. The experimental metastasis of RCT(+) cells was compared with that of RCT(+)H-2+ cells by counting pulmonary colonies on the 21st day after i.v. inoculation of tumor cells (5–10×104/mouse). When mice were inoculated with RCT(+) cells, mean numbers of pulmonary colonies were 2.1(range 0–6), 2.8(range 0–7) using 5×104 and 1×105 cells, respectively. On the other hand, in the mice inoculated with RCT(+)H-2+ cells, figures obtained were 7.0(range 4–16), 31.9(range 13–79), using 5×104 and 1×105 cells, respectively. The survival rate of RCT(+)H-2+ cells was higher than that of RCT(+) cells, when this was assayed in the early stage after i.v. injection of 51Cr-labeled cells (1×105 cells/mouse). In addition, RCT(+)H-2+ cells were more resistant than RCT(+) cells to lysis mediated by natural killer cells. These data suggest that an increase in metastatic ability was paralleled by an increase in the H-2 antigen expression and a decrease in sensitivity to the natural killer cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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