Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 342 (1990), S. 36-39 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: M3 muscarinic receptors ; Brain ; Shock ; Hemorrhage ; ACTH
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In an experimental model of bleeding-induced hemorrhagic shock causing the death of all saline-treated rats within 30 min, the intravenous injection of ACTH-(1–24) at the dose of 160 μg/kg induced a sustained reversal of the shock condition, with almost complete recovery of blood pressure, pulse amplitude, respiratory rate, heart rate, and 100% survival, at least for the 2 h of observation. This effect of ACTH-(1–24) was prevented by the intracerebroventricular injection of 4-DAMP (a highly selective antagonist for M1 and M3 muscarinic receptors), but unaffected by the intracerebroventricular injection of pirenzepine (a highly selective antagonist for M1 muscarinic receptors). These data indicate that an essential step in the complex mechanism of the ACTH-induced shock reversal may be the activation of brain M3 muscarinic receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 343 (1991), S. 427-430 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Hypovolemic shock ; Hemorrhage ; Nicotine ; Resuscitation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cholinergic mechanisms are currently thought to play an essential role in blood pressure homeostasis. Here we show that, in urethane-anaesthetized rats bled to severe hemorrhagic shock, the i. v. administration of nicotine 0.2–50 μg/kg causes a prompt, sustained and dose-dependent improvement in cardiovascular and respiratory functions, the animals' survival rate being significantly higher than that of animals treated with saline. These effects are prevented by bilateral cervical vagotomy and by concurrent local anaesthesia of the carotid bodies, which suggests that stimulation of visceral afferents is the main mechanism of action of nicotine in hemorrhagic shock.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...