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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Key words p53 Mutation ; Overexpression ; Dysplastic nodule ; Hepatocellular carcinoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  In hepatocarcinogenesis, both de novo and multistep pathways have been suggested and in the latter a dysplastic nodule is the proposed precancerous lesion. In this study, we tried to ascertain whether or not the p53 gene is altered in low-grade/high-grade dysplastic nodules (LDN/HDN) and to determine the role of p53 alteration in multistep hepatocarcinogenesis. Eight hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), 9 HDNs, 17 LDNs and 25 cirrhotic nodules (LCs) were examined by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism/direct sequencing and immunohistochemical staining for p53. Four of the 8 HCCs (50%) revealed p53 overexpression and 2 (25%) had missense mutations. Four of the 9 HDNs (44%) showed weak and/or focal p53 overexpression but none had mutation in the exons examined. Neither p53 overexpression nor mutation was found in 17 LDNs and 25 LCs. These results suggest that p53 mutation might be an unusual event in precancerous lesions of multistep hepatocarcinogenesis (DN-HCC sequence) and may play a less crucial part than in colorectal carcinogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 22 (1984), S. 564-568 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Action potential ; Computer simulations ; Electrical characteristics ; Low pass filters ; Radial decline
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A modified line source model presented earlier has been used to study the decline of the extracellular single muscle fibre action potential. The muscle tissue is modelled as a low-pass filter. The transfer function of the filter declines more slowly than a first order low-pass filter at low frequencies, but much faster at high frequencies. The cutoff frequency of the filter increases when the anisotropy of the muscle decreases. It also increases proportionally with the propagation velocity of the action potential. The decline of different frequency components obtained from the modified line source volume conductor and a filter model derived from experimental measurements are compared and their differences explained. The modified line source model was found to be identical to the volume conductor model in terms of results and at the same time conceptually simple for applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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