ISSN:
1432-0738
Keywords:
Key words Butyltin compounds
;
Cytochrome P450
;
Hepatotoxicity
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Abstract The role of cytochrome P450 in the induction of hepatotoxicity by butyltin compounds such as tributyltin chloride (TBTC) and dibutyltin dichloride (DBTC) was investigated in vivo. The pretreatment of mice with SKF-525A, which decreased hepatic levels of cytochrome P450, suppressed TBTC-induced hepatotoxicity, as estimated by serum ornithine carbamyl transferase activity, whereas pretreatment with phenobarbital (PB), which increased the levels of cytochrome P450, enhanced the hepatotoxicity of TBTC. In the case of DBTC, PB pretreatment enhanced hepatotoxicity, while SKF-525A had no effect. Under these experimental conditions only PB pretreatment was found to increase hepatic levels of tin in mice treated with TBTC. These results suggest that hepatic metabolism of butyltin compounds by cytochrome P450 is more closely related to the induction of hepatotoxicity by TBTC than by DBTC. The active tin compounds formed during hepatic metabolism, which are responsible for induction of hepatotoxicity, will be discussed
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002040050228
Permalink
