ISSN:
1434-4726
Keywords:
Paediatric tracheotomy
;
Home-care
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Summary Many infants with tracheotomies remain cannulated for prolonged periods while the underlying cause of airway obstruction is either treated or natural resolution is awaited (usually by growth). To enable these children to enjoy a relatively normal family environment despite a tracheotomy, it is desirable that they should be managed at home for at least part of the time. For the past 8 years we have routinely used soft polyvinyl chloride paediatric tracheotomy tubes (Shiley) in our patients. These tubes have proved to be relatively resistant to obstruction with secretions and are changed at 1- to 2-week intervals. They can be modified by making a series of three to four 2-mm through-and-through fenestrations around the shoulder in order to improve speech production and facilitate decannulation. Parents are tutored in tracheotomy care, which includes tube changing, humidification and suction. They are then permitted to take their child home from hospital when they are considered to be competent. Twenty-eight children (13 boys, 15 girls) with a mean age of 14.5 weeks (range 1–525 weeks) at the time of tracheotomy have been managed at home using this system. The median period of hospitalisation was 12 weeks (range 5–75 weeks), and the median duration of home management was 94 weeks (range 13–394 weeks). Sixteen patients have been successfully decannulated, 11 remain cannulated and 1 died at home from sudden infant death syndrome. Despite supportive measures, the majority of the children developed intermittent chest infections. Acute tubal obstruction occurred in 9 cases and the tube displacement occurred in 3 cases; each of these episodes was treated satisfactorily by promptly changing the tube. Our overall experiences have shown that using the system described has resulted in the home-care of our patients being a safe and practical alternative to prolonged hospitalisation.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00463591
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