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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 30 (1996), S. 109-123 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: group II intron ; Hordeum vulgare ; RNA processing ; rps 12 ; splicing ; transcription
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Analysis of RNA maturation in ribosome-deficient plastids of four non-allelic barley mutants revealed an increased accumulation and altered processing of transcripts of the ribosomal protein gene CS12 (rps12) compared to normal chloroplasts. The three exons of rps12 are part of two different polycistronic transcription units. Generation of mature rps12-mRNA involves both cis-and trans-splicing. In ribosome-deficient plastids, the cis-intron separating exons 2 and 3 remains entirely unspliced whereas the splicing of the bipartite rps12 trans-intron between exon 1 and exon 2 occurs, but at a reduced level. A comparison of the 3′ and 5′ ends of the two RNAs that are generally assumed to interact during trans-splicing showed a difference in the processing pathways of 3′ rps12 transcripts between mutated and normal chloroplasts. Nonetheless, the final products were identical.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 36 (1998), S. 493-496 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: plastid promoter ; plastid RNA polymerase ; Hordeum vulgare
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Transcription of plastid genes in higher plants is driven by two RNA polymerases. One is encoded in the chloroplast, the other is encoded in the nucleus. RNA synthesis in ribosome-deficient plastids is performed exclusively by the nuclear-encoded enzyme. In vitro capping was used to identify the transcriptional start sites of the genes clpP and rpl23 in ribosome-free plastids of the barley mutant albostrians. No transcript initiation was found at sequences similar to eubacterial promoters. Instead, transcription started near the motif 5′-YRTA-3′, which is also conserved in mitochondrial promoters of higher plants. Our data suggest that the nuclear encoded RNA polymerase is active in mature chloroplasts and is the sole polymerase involved in transcription of rpl123.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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