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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 163 (1981), S. 223-234 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Diencephalo-olivary fibres ; Horseradish peroxidase ; Retrograde transport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The projection from certain diencephalic regions (zona incerta, Forel's fields, the parafascicular and subparafascicular nuclei, the periventricular grey and the hypothalamus) to the inferior olive in the cat was studied by means of retrograde protein tracing. Small injections of horseradish peroxidase were made into various parts of the inferior olive from a ventral approach. The number of retrogradely labelled neural cells in the diencephalic nuclei of all cats is presented in Table 2. The majority of the labelled cells was found in the parafascicular and subparafascicular nuclei, especially within the medial part of the former. The connection is ipsilateral, and the caudal as well as the rostral part of the olivary complex appears to receive the descending afferents. The findings are discussed and related to recent observations concerning descending afferents to the olivary complex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Cerebellar corticovestibular projection ; Retrograde transport ; Horseradish peroxidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cerebellar corticovestibular projection in the cat was studied by means of retrograde transport of HRP. After injections confined to the vestibular nuclei retrogradely labelled Purkinje cells were found ipsilaterally in vermal lobules I through X, crus I, the ventral paraflocculus and flocculus. The neurons projecting to the vestibular nuclei are located in all parts of the cerebellar folia (bottom, side and top). Most of the vestibular projecting Purkinje cells are located within a sagittal band (corresponding to Voogd's B zone) in the lateral vermis. In some of our cats the width of this band exceeds 1 mm in lobule I, 800 μm in lobule II and 1.5 mm in lobule V. However, the sagittal band is not sharply demarcated, and some retrogradely labelled Purkinje cells were present almost in the midline while others were located more than 4 mm lateral to this. The findings are discussed with special emphasis on the cerebellar sagittal zonal arrangement and related to previous studies on the cerebellar corticovestibular projection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Raphe nuclei ; Cerebellar cortex and nuclei ; Experimental study ; Horseradish peroxidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Following injections of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in the cerebellar cortex and nuclei of the cat, the distribution of labeled cells in the raphe nuclei was mapped. The findings confirm those made previously in studies of retrograde cell degeneration following cerebellar ablations (Brodal et al., 1960a), and in addition reveal new details in the projection of the raphe nuclei onto the cerebellar cortex and nuclei. All the raphe nuclei except nucleus linearis intermedius and nucleus linearis rostralis project onto the cerebellar cortex. The nuclei raphe obscurus and pontis contribute the greatest number of afferents to the cerebellum. With the exception of lobule VI which probably is the recipient of a weak projection, all parts of the cerebellar cortex receive afferents from the raphe nuclei. The heaviest projection is to the vermis of lobules VIIA and X, and to crus II. The afferents to the cerebellar nuclei are few in number (Tables 2–6). The observations indicate that each raphe neuron probably projects to more than one terminal site in the cerebellum. The findings are discussed with reference to other efferent and afferent studies of the raphe nuclei. All these studies indicate that the raphe nuclei have widespread efferent and afferent connections, making them capable to participate in a variety of regulatory functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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