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  • 1
    ISSN: 0168-9452
    Keywords: Hyoscyamus muticus ; Intergeneric Atropa belladonna ; Protoplast fusion ; Somatic hybrid
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 13 (1994), S. 537-540 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Interspecific ; Somatic hybrid ; Protoplast fusion ; Hyoscyamus muticus ; Hyoscyamus albus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Somatic hybrid plants have been regenerated from fused protoplasts of a chlorophyll deficient mutant of H. muticus (2n=28) with wild type protoplasts of H. albus (2n=68). The inability of protoplasts of H. albus to regenerate was utilized in complementation with achlorophyllous, but regenerating, protoplasts of H. muticus for the selection of green somatic hybrid colonies and plants. The somatic hybrid plants showed intermediate morphological characters, and possessed 82–120 chromosomes, with a modal number of 96 which is also the amphidiploid complement of the two species. The isozyme patterns indicated the presence and expression of genes from both parents. The hybrid plants produced 33–78% viable pollen and set viable seeds upon selfing and backcrossing in a directional manner.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-3725
    Keywords: 12.38.-t ; 13.85.-t ; 13.87.Ce ; 13.87.Fh
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present a study of correlations between D and $${\overline D}$$ mesons produced in 500 GeV/cπ−-nucleon interactions, based on data from experiment E791 at Fermilab. We have fully reconstructed 791 ± 44 charm meson pairs to study correlations between the transverse and longitudinal momenta of the two D mesons and the relative production rates for different types of D meson pairs. We see slight correlations between the longitudinal momenta of the D and the $${\bar D}$$ , and significant correlations between the azimuthal angle of the D and the $${\bar D}$$ . The experimental distributions are compared to a next-to-leading-order QCD calculation and to predictions of the PYTHIA/JETSET Monte Carlo event generator. We observe less correlation between transverse momenta and different correlations between longitudinal momenta than these models predict for the default values of the model parameters. Better agreement between data and theory might be achieved by tuning the model parameters or by adding higher order perturbative terms, thus contributing to a better understanding of charm production. The relative production rates for the four sets of charm pairs, $$D^0{{\overline D}^0}, D^0 D^{-}, D^+{{\overline D}^0}, D^+ D^{-}$$ as calculated in the PYTHIA/JETSET event generator with the default parameters, agree with data as far as the relative ordering, but predict too many $$D^+ {{\overline D}^0}$$ pairs and too few $$D^+ D^{-}$$ pairs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1435-3725
    Keywords: 12.38.-t ; 13.85.-t ; 13.87.Ce ; 13.87.Fh
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present a study of correlations between D and $${\overline D}$$ mesons produced in 500 GeV/cπ−-nucleon interactions, based on data from experiment E791 at Fermilab. We have fully reconstructed 791 ± 44 charm meson pairs to study correlations between the transverse and longitudinal momenta of the two D mesons and the relative production rates for different types of D meson pairs. We see slight correlations between the longitudinal momenta of the D and the $${\bar D}$$ , and significant correlations between the azimuthal angle of the D and the $${\bar D}$$ . The experimental distributions are compared to a next-to-leading-order QCD calculation and to predictions of the PYTHIA/JETSET Monte Carlo event generator. We observe less correlation between transverse momenta and different correlations between longitudinal momenta than these models predict for the default values of the model parameters. Better agreement between data and theory might be achieved by tuning the model parameters or by adding higher order perturbative terms, thus contributing to a better understanding of charm production. The relative production rates for the four sets of charm pairs, $$D^0{{\overline D}^0}, D^0 D^{-}, D^+{{\overline D}^0}, D^+ D^{-}$$ as calculated in the PYTHIA/JETSET event generator with the default parameters, agree with data as far as the relative ordering, but predict too many $$D^+ {{\overline D}^0}$$ pairs and too few $$D^+ D^{-}$$ pairs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 96 (1995), S. 571-575 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 05.40 ; 05.60 ; 46.10 ; 64.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The avalanches in the Abelian sandpile model have a compact structure and consist of shells. The different shells consist solely of sites that have toppled a fixed number of times. For the outermost shell the number is one and increases successively by one from an outer shell to the next inner shell. In this paper, we determine the size-distribution exponents of various categories of sites: sites that have toppled at least once, at least twice, at least thrice, only once and only twice. A particular subclass of avalanches is identified which have no shell structure and consist solely of sites which have toppled only once. The size distribution exponent of this type of clusters is determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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