ISSN:
1432-0738
Keywords:
Key words Polychlorinated biphenyl
;
Methylsulfonyl metabolite
;
Gap junction intercellular communication
;
IAR 20 rat liver epithelial cell
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Abstract The effects of three polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners and their six methylsulfonyl (MeSO2)-metabolites on cell communication have been investigated in the scrape-loading/dye-transfer assay in IAR 20 rat liver epithelial cells. The results demonstrated that at non-cytotoxic concentrations 2,2′,4′,5-tetrachlorobiphenyl, 2,2′,4′,5,5′-pentachlorobiphenyl (2,2′,4′,5,5′-pentaCB), 2,2′,4′,5,5′,6-hexachlorobiphenyl (2,2′,4′,5,5′, 6-hexaCB), and their 3- and 4-MeSO2 derivatives completely inhibited the cell communication within 1 h. 4-MeSO2-2,2′,4′,5,5′-pentaCB and 4-MeSO2-2,2′,4′,5, 5′,6-hexaCB appeared to inhibit the cell communication at slightly lower concentration than their parental PCB congeners and 3-MeSO2 derivatives. The results show that 3- and 4-MeSO2 derivatives of the PCB congeners tested inhibit gap junction intercellular communication at about the same potency as their parental compounds. Since inhibition of cell communication is often observed after treatment with many tumor promoters, our findings suggest that the metabolites may also act as tumor promoters.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002040050484
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