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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Alcohol dependence in ICD-9 and DSM-III-R: A comparative polydiagnostic study (1989)
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 239 (1989), S. 101-108 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Classification ; Alcohol dependence ; Alcohol abuse ; DSM-III-R ; ICD-9
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Diagnoses of alcohol dependence, using the classification systems ICD-9 and DSM-III-R, were compared in a sample of 215 psychiatric outpatients. A lower diagnostic threshold was obtained for DSM-III-R. This category tended to be more inclusive for relatively mild forms of inadequate alcohol use. Of those patients with ICD-9 alcohol dependence, 79% also met criteria for the corresponding DSM-III-R category, whereas 61% of subjects diagnosed as dependent according to DSM-III-R received the equivalent diagnosis in ICD-9. These results were obtained assuming equal base rates (sample frequencies) for dependence and abuse. Diagnoses were further compared with independently derived scores of the Munich Alcoholism Test (MALT), and the validity of DSM-III-R was found to be superior. Checklist-guided interviews had a positive impact upon accuracy and validity of diagnoses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01759582
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Divergence and convergence of diagnoses for depression between ICD-9 and DSM-III-R (1988)
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 238 (1988), S. 39-46 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Classification ; Depression ; DSM-III-R ; ICD-9
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Contrasting the classification systems ICD-9 and DSM-III-R, a comparison of diagnoses for unipolar depressive disorders is presented from a sample of 168 psychiatric outpatients. A relatively clear correspondence existed between ICD-9 endogenous depression and DSM-III-R major depression. Neurotic depression (ICD-9) divided into either dysthymia or major depression in DSM-III-R. A generally greater variety of corresponding ICD-9 diagnoses was observed for DSM-III-R categories, since patients with eating disorders, alcohol or drug dependence, or with neuroses other than depressive type often received an additional specific DSM-III-R diagnosis for depression. For ICD-9 diagnostics, a decreased threshold was found for diagnosing depressive reaction, as compared with the equivalent DSM-III-R diagnosis of adjustment disorder with depressed mood. A new technique is introduced in order to adjust corresponding proportions according to base rate differences.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00381079
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Octacarbonylbis {μ-(tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]indany l} dimanganese with Two Monoalkyl Indium Groups Bridging the Mn-Mn Bond (1995)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 128 (1995), S. 1137-1139 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tetraindane(4) ; Indium(I) ; Mn-Mn bond ; Indium alkyl bridge ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tetrahedra-tetrakis[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]tetraindane(4) (1) reacts with decacarbonyldimanganese(0) to yield the bright red crystalline title compound 2, in which two carbonyl ligands are replaced by two InR fragments. The crystal structure determination of 2 shows two Mn(CO)4 groups (Mn-Mn 313.7 pm) bridged by two monoalkylindium units and a planar Mn2In2 molecular center.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19951281114
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reaction of the Alkylindium(I) Compound In4[C(SiMe3)3]4 with Octacarbonyldicobalt: Bridging of the Co—Co Bond by one or two In—C(SiMe3)3 GroupsDedicated to Prof. Dr. Kurt Dehnicke on the occasion of his 65th birthday. (1996)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 397-400 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tetraindane(4) ; Indium(I) ; Co—Co bond ; Indium alkyl bridge ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: tetrahedra-Tetrakis[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]tetraindane(4) (1) reacts with octacarbonyldicobalt to yield two products, depending on the stoichiometric ratio of the starting compounds: By replacement of one bridging carbonyl group a dicobalt monoindium derivative 2 is formed, which contains a Co—Co bond [256.81(5) pm] bridged by one carbonyl and one monoalkylindium group. While 2 is a monomer in benzene solutions, it dimerizes in the solid state by an interaction of the oxygen atom of the bridging carbonyl group to the coordinatively unsaturated In atom of a second molecule across a center of symmetry. Another compound (3) is formed by the replacement of both bridging carbonyl ligands, which exhibits a strongly distorted Co2In2 tetrahedron with normal Co—In bond lengths of 253.44(6) pm, but long Co—Co [280.14(6) pm] and In—In distances [336.18(6) pm].
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19961290406
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