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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Na, Mg, and CO3 ; Carbonated apatite ; Tooth enamel ; IR spectrum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Summary Apatites containing Na, Mg, and CO3 in amounts occurring in tooth enamel mineral were synthesized by precipitation from aqueous solutions. The X-ray diffraction patterns showed only apatitic reflections, which were somewhat broader than those of enamel. X-ray Guinier photographs resulted in diffuse reflections from which the lattice parameters could not be determined. The infrared (IR) absorption spectrum of the synthetic samples was practically identical with that of tooth enamel. However, after heating the samples for 1/2 h at a temperature between 300 and 600°C, no absorption peak was found at 2340 cm−1 as in the IR spectrum of tooth enamel after heating.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-143X
    Keywords: Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) ; LHRH ; Masculinization ; Monosex production ; Testosterone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The effect of treating immature, masculinized, Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, with testosterone or [Des-Gly10] D-Ala6-LHRH ethylamide (LHRHa), either alone or in combination, over an 81 day period was evaluated as a method for accelerating maturation. Two sustained-release LHRHa implants were compared: ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVAC) and silicone elastomer. Animals primed with testosterone did not express advanced spermatogenesis when compared against control salmon (p 〉 0.05). However, fish primed with testosterone, followed by sham, LHRHa EVAC, or LHRHa silicone elastomer implants expressed increased (p 〈 0.05) gonadosomatic index (GSI) when compared with values derived from day 0 of the study. Neither spermatogenesis nor GSI were affected when salmon were treated with LHRHa alone, irrespective of the vehicle employed. In contrast, spermatogenesis was significantly (p 〈 0.05) advanced in testosterone-treated fish, which were administered LHRHa by EVAC, when compared with groups that received individual treatment only. © Rapid Science Ltd. 1998
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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