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  • 2000-2004  (4)
  • oxidative dehydrogenation  (2)
  • IgD deficiency  (1)
  • Macrobrachium nipponense  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: gallium oxide ; titanium oxide ; carbon dioxide ; oxidative dehydrogenation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Ga2O3 and Ga2O3/TiO2 catalysts were found to be effective agents for the dehydrogenation of ethane to ethene in the presence of carbon dioxide at 650 °C. The activity of the Ga2O3 and Ga2O3/TiO2 catalysts in the presence of CO2 was 2–4 times higher than that without CO2. Ethene yields reached ca. 20–25% and selectivity was ca. 70–90% at 650°C in the 17% ethane and 83% CO2 feed at an SV of 9,000 ml/(g‐cat h). The presence of CO2 markedly promoted dehydrogenation of ethane over Ga2O3 and Ga2O3/TiO2 catalysts. Furthermore, the promoting effect of CO2 on the aromatization of ethane and ethene over a Ga2O3+H/ZSM‐5 catalyst was also observed above 650 °C. Aromatics yields were higher than those without CO2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: dehydrogenation ; oxidative dehydrogenation ; cumene ; α-methylstyrene ; vanadium oxide ; activated carbon ; temperature-programmed reduction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Dehydrogenation of isopropylbenzene to α-methylstyrene was carried out using various supported metal oxide catalysts in the presence of carbon dioxide. An activated carbon-supported vanadium oxide catalyst afforded a high activity in carbon dioxide atmosphere: the α-methylstyrene yield in carbon dioxide atmosphere was two times greater than that in an argon atmosphere at 723 K. In order to investigate the role of carbon dioxide in this reaction, we carried out temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) studies using both fresh and used catalysts. The TPR profiles clearly indicate that carbon dioxide could keep the surface of vanadium oxide at a high oxidation state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-2592
    Keywords: IgD deficiency ; MHC ; extended haplotype ; Basques
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We showed previously that the conserved extended MHC haplotype [HLA-B8, SC01, DR3] carries recessive susceptibility genes for IgA and IgG4 deficiency and dominant genes for IgD and IgG3 deficiency. [HLA-B18, F1C30, DR3] has similar class II and III regions to [HLA-B8, SC01, DR3] and is common in the Basques. We therefore studied serum immunoglobulin concentrations in Basque homozygotes, heterozygotes, and noncarriers of (F1C30, DRB1*0301, DRB3*02, DQA1*0501, DQB1*0201) (F1C30, DR3). As shown by others, no subjects were deficient in IgA, IgM, or IgG subclasses. In contrast, 29% of homozygotes and three of seven double heterozygotes with (SC01, DRB1*0301, DRB3*0101, DQA1*0501, DQB1*0201) (presumed homozygotes for IgD deficiency susceptibility genes) were IgD deficient. Thus, 32% of presumed homozygotes were IgD deficient compared with 1.6% of noncarriers. Of haplotype heterozygotes, 25% were IgD deficient. The high frequency of IgD deficiency in both homozygotes and heterozygotes for (F1C30, DR3) suggests a partially penetrant dominant susceptibility gene for IgD deficiency on [HLA-B18, F1C30, DR3].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-0603
    Keywords: Macrobrachium nipponense ; Cell subculture ; pH ; Zn2+
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A cell culture system was devised for muscle cell of Macrobrachium nipponense in the study. The juvenile and adult shrimps were held in laboratory aquaria with penicillin 1000 IU/ml and streptomycin 1000 µg/ml for 12–24 hours. Cell cultures were established in medium 199 supplemented with 20% fetal bovine serum, 1 g/L glucose, 5.2 g/L NaCl, 1.43 g/L CaCl2, 0.05 g/L MgCl2, 100 IU/mL penicillin and 100 µg/ml streptomycin. Fibroblast-like cells were passaged up to three times and survived for 54 days. The results showed the optimum for subculture in vitro was in medium 199 with pH 7.6. Moreover, basal medium supplemented with Zn2+ 60 µg/L could enhance the growth of the muscle cells. It was found that better results for cell culture would be obtained more easily with juvenile shrimps caught in spring than adults in summer or autumn; and shrimps caught within 12 hours after ecdysis could grow much better than the intermoult shrimps.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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