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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Key words Aldose reductase ; In situ hybridization ; Macula densa ; Na+/Cl ; /betaine cotransporter ; Na+/myo-inositol cotransporter ; Osmolytes ; Sorbitol dehydrogenase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  It has been suggested that macula densa cells may be exposed to hyperosmotic stress. Since chronic exposure to hypertonic stress causes the amount of intracellular organic osmolytes to increase, the expression of transporters and enzymes that participate in the intracellular accumulation of organic osmolytes was examined using non-radioactive in situ hybridization in the macula densa region of control rats and furosemide-treated animals. Both the sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter (BGT) and sodium-dependent myo-inositol transporter (SMIT) were expressed preferentially in macula densa cells and for both mRNAs the signal intensity was visibly reduced by furosemide. The enzymes aldose reductase (which mediates the conversion of glucose to sorbitol) and sorbitol dehydrogenase (which converts sorbitol into fructose) were expressed not only in macula densa cells but also in the surrounding tubular cells, and the expression was insensitive to furosemide. Thus it remains unclear whether the expression of BGT and SMIT is related to a putative hypertonic juxtaglomerular region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Key words: Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) ; Teeth ; In situ hybridization ; Rat (Sprague Dawley)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. By means of in situ hybridisation studies, it is shown that parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) mRNA is strongly expressed in the developing enamel organs of rat teeth. In particular, the cervical loop hybridises strongly with the PTHrP probe and expression is maintained at this site throughout life in the permanently erupting incisor teeth. In mature molar teeth, expression is downregulated to low levels and confined to the epithelial cell rests of Malassez and/or cementoblasts which may derive from these. The gene is also expressed at low levels in the tissue overlying the erupting molars and, thereafter, in the junctional epithelia and connective tissue cells of the epithelial attachment on all tooth surfaces. The premise that PTHrP may undergo post-translational processing and that the resultant products could act in different ways raises the possibility of its exerting multiple paracrine actions during tooth development. These could include the control of cell division and local vascular dilation during development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) ; Teeth ; In situ hybridization ; Rat (Sprague Dawley)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract By means of in situ hybridisation studies, it is shown that parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) mRNA is strongly expressed in the developing enamel organs of rat teeth. In particular, the cervical loop hybridises strongly with the PTHrP probe and expression is maintained at this site throughout life in the permanently erupting incisor teeth. In mature molar teeth, expression is downregulated to low levels and confined to the epithelial cell rests of Malassez and/or cementoblasts which may derive from these. The gene is also expressed at low levels in the tissue overlying the erupting molars and, thereafter, in the junctional epithelia and connective tissue cells of the epithelial attachment on all tooth surfaces. The premise that PTHrP may undergo post-translational processing and that the resultant products could act in different ways raises the possibility of its exerting multiple paracrine actions during tooth development. These could include the control of cell division and local vascular dilation during development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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