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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 29 (1998), S. 714-719 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Mechanical properties of cold-drawn and cast Grade 2 TitaniumThe static and dynamic properties of Grade 2 Titanium for dental applications are investigated. The typical casting procedures used in dental laboratories lead to a drastic deterioration of the mechanical properties compared to wrought material. This deterioration is caused by changes in microstructure and surface roughness. The experimental results are used to determine opportunities for improvements and their limits.
    Notes: In dieser Arbeit werden die statischen und dynamischen Eigenschaften von in der Zahntechnik verwendetem Titan Grad 2 untersucht. Es zeigt sich, daß die in zahntechnischen Laboratorien üblichen Herstellungsprozesse und Bearbeitungsschritte bei gegossenem Titan eine erhebliche Verschlechterung der Eigenschaften gegenüber kommerziell erhältlichen Ti-Halbzeugen bewirken. Diese Verschlechterung läßt sich auf Änderungen im Gefüge und der Oberflächenrauhigkeit zurückführen. Aus den Untersuchungsergebnissen werden Möglichkeiten und Grenzen für die Optimierung des Herstellungsprozesses für Zahnersatz aus Titan Grad 2 abgeleitet.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 65 (1993), S. 1086-1086 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 18 (1956), S. 139-150 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The sulfonation of polystyrene with concentrated sulfuric acid, oleum or chlorosulfonic acid yields products which swell but are insoluble. On the other hand, soluble products are obtained by sulfonation with the addition compound of sulfur trioxide with dioxane.The preparation, purification and analysis of such polystyrene sulfonic acids and their salts are described. The degree of sulfonation can be varied within wide limits. Products with one sulfonic acid group to about ten phenyl groups are soluble in alcohols and other polar solvents while higher sulfonated products are soluble in water.
    Notes: Die Sulfonierung des Polystyrols mit konzentrierter Schwefelsäure oder Oleum oder Chlorsulfonsäure führt zu unlöslichen, nur quellbaren Polystyrolsulfonsäuren. Im Gegensatz dazu erhält man mit der Additionsverbindung von Schwefeltrioxyd an Dioxan lösliche Produkte.Die Herstellung, Reinigung und Analyse von derartigen Polystyrolsulfonsäuren und ihrer Salze wird beschrieben. Der Sulfonierungsgrad kann in weiten Grenzen variiert werden. Produkte mit einer Sulfonsäuregruppe pro ca. zehn Phenylreste sind in gewissen Alkoholen und anderen polaren Lösungsmitteln löslich, höher sulfonierte in Wasser.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Phosphoraneiminato Complexes ; Boron Compounds ; Crystal Structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Phosphoraneiminato Complexes of Boron. Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [BBr2(NPMe3)]2, [B2Br3(NPiPr3)2]Br, [B2(NPEt3)4]Br2, [B2Br2(NPPh3)3]BBr4 and [{B2(NMe2)2}2(NPEt3)2]ClThe bromoderivatives of the title compounds are prepared from the corresponding silylated phosphoraneimines Me3SiNPR3 and boron tribromide. The boron subcompound [{B2(NMe2)2}2(NPEt3)2]Cl2 derives from Me3SiNPEt3 and B2Cl2(NMe2)2. All complexes are characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy as well as by crystal structure determinations.[BBr2(NPMe3)]2 (1): Space group P21/n, Z = 2, R = 0.031. Lattice dimensions at -50°C: a = 723.8, b = 894.2, c = 1305.4 pm, β = 92.35°. 1 forms centrosymmetric molecules in which the boron atoms are linked via μ2-N bridges of the NPMe3- groups of from B2N2 four-membered rings with B—N distances of 149.9 and 150.9 pm.B2Br3(NPiPr3)2]Br (2): Space group P21, Z = 2, R = 0.059. Lattice dimensions at -80°C: a = 817.6, b = 2198.7, c = 851.5 pm, β = 115.09°. In the cations of 2 the boron atoms are lined via the μ2-N atoms of the NPiPr3- groups to form planar, asymmetric B2N2 four-membered rings with B—N distances of 143 and 156 pm.[B2(NPEt3)4[Br2·4CH2Cl2 (3): Space group C2/c, Z = 4, R = 0.042. Lattice dimensions at -50°C: a = 1946.1, b = 1180.3, c = 2311.3 pm, β = 101.02°. The structure contains centrosymmetric dications in which both the boron atoms are lined by the N atoms of two of the NPEt3- groups to form a B2N2 four-membered ring with B—N distances of 149.6 pm. The remaining two NPEt3- groups are terminally bonded with very short B—N distances of 133.5 pm.B2Br2(NPPh3)3]BBr4 (4): Space group P1, Z = 2, R = 0.065. Lattice dimension at -50°C: a = 1025.7, b = 1496.1, c = 1807.0 pm, α = 85.09°, β = 82.90°, γ = 82.72°. In the cation the boron atoms are lined via the μ2-N atoms of two of the NPPh3- groups to form a nearly planer B2N2 four-membered ring with B—N distances of 149.3-153.1 pm. The third NPPh33 group is terminally connected with teh sp2 hybridized boron atom and with a B—N distance of 134.1 pm along with an almost linear BNP bond angle of 173.6°.[{B2(NMe2)2}2(NPEt2)2]Cl2 · 3CH2Cl2 (5): Space group C2/c, Z = 4, R = 0.098. Lattice dimensions at -70°C: a = 1557.9, b = 1294.7, c = 2122.9 pm, β = 96.08°. The structure of 4 contains centrosymmetric dications in which two by two B-B dumb-bells are linked via the μ2-N atoms of the two NEPt3- groups to form B4N2 six-membered rings with B—N distances of 150 and 156 pm and B-B distances of 173 pm. The B—N distances of the terminally bonded NMe2- groups correspond to 138 pm double bonds.
    Notes: Die Bromoderivate der Titelverbindungen werden aus den entsprechenden silylierten Phosphaniminen Me3SiNPR3 und Bortribromid hergestellt. Die Borsubverbindung [{B2(NMe2)2}2(NPEt3)2]Cl2 entsteht aus Me3SiNPEt3 und B2Cl2(NMe2)2. Alle Komplexe werden durch NMR- und IR-Spektren sowie durch Kristallstrukturanalysen charakterisiert.[BBr2(NPMe3)]2 (1): Raumgruppe P21/n, Z = 2, R = 0,031. Gitterkonstanten bei -50°C: a = 723,8; b = 894,2; c = 1305,4 pm; β = 92,35°. 1 bildet zentrosymmetrische Moleküle, in denen die Boratome über μ2-N-Brücken der NPMe3--Gruppen zu B2N2-Vierringen mit B—N-Abständen von 149,9 und 150,9 pm verknüpft sind.[B2Br3(NPiPr3)2]Br (2): Raumgruppe P21, Z = 2, R = 0,059. Gitterkonstanten bei -80°C: a = 817,6; b = 2198,7; c = 851,5 pm; β = 115,09°. In den Kationen von 2 sind die Boratome über die μ2-N-Atome der NPiPr3--Gruppen zu planaren, asymmetrischen B2N2-Vierringen mit B—N-Abständen von 143 und 156 pm verknüpft.[B2(NPEt3)4]Br2 · 4 CH2Cl2 (3): Raumgruppe C2/c, Z = 4, R = 0,042. Gitterkonstanten bei -50°C: a = 1946,1; b = 1180,3; c = 2311,3 pm; β = 101,02°. Die Struktur enthält zentrosymmetrische Dikationen, in denen die N-Atome zweier NPEt3--Gruppen die beiden Boratome zu einem B2N2-Vierring mit B—N-Abständen von 149,6 pm verknüpfen. Die beiden übrigen NPEt3--Gruppen sind terminal gebunden mit sehr kurzen B—N-Abständen von 133,5 pm.[B2Br2(NPPh3)3]BBr4 (4): Raumgruppe P1, Z = 2, R = 0,065. Gitterkonstanten bei -50°C: a = 1025,7; b = 1496,1; c = 1807,0 pm; α = 85,09°; β = 82,90°; γ = 82,72°. In dem Kation sind die Boratome über die μ2-N-Atome zweier NPPh3--Gruppen zu einem nahezu planaren B2N2-Vierring mit B—N-Abständen von 149,3-153,1 pm verknüpft. Die dritte NPPh3--Gruppe ist mit dem sp2-hybridisierten Boratom terminal mit einem B—N-Abständ von 134,1 pm verbunden bei einem fast linearen BNP-Bindungswinkel von 173,6°.[{B2(NMe2)2}2(NPEt3)2]Cl2 · 3 CH2Cl2 (5): Raumgruppe C2/c, Z = 4, R = 0,098. Gitterkonstanten bei -70°C: a = 1557,9; b = 1294,7; c = 2122,9 pm; β = 96,08°. Die Struktur von 4 enthält zentrosymmetrische Dikationen, in denen je zwei B—B-Hanteln über die μ2-N-Atome der beiden NPEt3--Gruppen zu B4N2-Sechsringen mit B—N-Abständen von 150 und 156 pm sowie B—B-Abständen von 173 pm verknüpft sind. Die B—N-Abstände der terminal gebundenen NMe2--Gruppen entsprechen mit 138 pm Doppelbindungen.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: [Dibenzo-18crown6] · CH3CN · CH3CSOH ; [Dicyclohexyl-18-crown6] · (CH3CSOH)2 ; [Cs(benzo-15crown5)2] CH3CSS ; [Cs(dibenzo-18crown6)]2S5(DMF)2 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Adducts [DB-18C6] · CH3CN · CH3CSOH and [DC-18C6](CH3CSOH)2 as well as of the Salt-like Compounds [Cs(B-15C5)2]CH3CSS and [Cs(DB-18C6)]2S5(DMF)21)The reaction products of crown ethers, cesium, and sulfur in aprotic solvents like acetonitrile and dimethylformamide strongly depend on the reaction conditions. Using CH3CN as a solvent, sometimes neutral host-guest adducts crystallize only, e.g., [dibenzo-18C6] · CH3CN · CH3CSOH (monoclinic, S. G. P21/c, Z = 4, a = 9.73(1) Å, b = 22.03(1) Å, c = 11.86(1) Å, β = 91.8(1)°) or [dicyclohexyl-18C6](CH3CSOH)2 (monoclinic, S. G. P21/n, Z = 2, a = 7.75(1) Å, b = 10.32(1) Å, c = 17.73(1) Å, β = 95.7(1)°). The monothioacetic acid, CH3CSOH, must be regarded as the first product of the hydrolysis of CH3CN. Furthermore, another product of this kind of hydrolysis, CH3CSSH, is obtained too. Therefore, we also obtain the salt-like compound [Cs(benzo-15C5)2]CH3CSS (monoclinic, S. G. C2/c, Z = 4, a = 16.05(1) Å, b = 16.73(1) Å, c = 13.11(1) Å, β = 106.3(1)°). If the solvent DMF is used, the pentasulfide [Cs(dibenzo-18C6)]2S5(DMF)2 crystallizes (monoclinic, S. G. P21/n, Z = 4, a = 14.79(1) Å, b = 14.24(1) Å, c = 25.74(1) Å, β = 92.7(1°. The S52- anions show the cis-conformation.
    Notes: Setzt man Kronenether mit Cs2CO3 im Molverhältnis 2:1 mit Schwefel und H2S in Dimethylformamid oder Acetonitril als Lösungsmitteln um, erhält man je nach Reaktionsführung und Lösungsmittel unterschiedliche Produkte. Mit Dibenzo-18-Krone-6 in CH3CN kristallisiert das neutrale 1:2-Addukt [Dibenzo-18C6] · CH3CSOH · CH3CN (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/c, Z = 4; a = 9,73(1) Å; b = 22,03(1) Å; c = 11,86(1) Å; β = 91,8(1)°). Mit Dicyclohexyl-18-Krone-6 in CH3CN erhalten wir unter ähnlichen Bedingungen das neutrale 1:2-Addukt [Dicyclohexyl-18C6](CH3CSOH)2 (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n; Z = 2; a = 7,75(1) Å; b = 10,32(1) Å; c = 17,73(1) Å; β = 95,7(1)°). Mit Benzo-15-Krone-5 in CH3CN erhalten wir unter wiederum nicht wesentlich unterschiedlichen Bedingungen das Dithioacetat [Cs(Benzo-15C5)2]CH3CSS, das ein komplexes Kronenether-Kation aufweist (monoklin, Raumgruppe C2/c; Z = 4; a = 16,05(1) Å; b = 16,73(1) Å; c = 13,11(1) Å; β = 106,3(1)°). Wird Dibenzo-18-Krone-6 in DMF umgesetzt, kristallisiert das Pentasulfid [Cs(Dibenzo-18C6)]2S5(DMF)2 (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n; Z = 4; a = 14,79(1) Å; b = 14,24(1) Å; c = 25,74(1) Å; β = 92,7(1)°). Die Pentasulfid-Anionen sind cis-konformiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 34 (1901), S. 2794-2799 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 15 (1882), S. 49-50 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 15 (1882), S. 812-813 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 39 (1906), S. 2018-2022 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 38 (1905), S. 2203-2207 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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