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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 915-924 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: (2,6-Dimethylphenyl)(9-fluorenylidene)phosphaneOur previously developed synthesis of triaryl-substituted phosphaalkenes was adapted for the preparation of the phosphaalkenes 6a, b. In an attempt to prepare 6a along a direct, short route, a strongly contaminated product was obtained. However, the preparation of 6b was achieved as follows: chloro(diethylamino)(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphane (7) was coupled with 9-fluorenyllithium to give the aminophosphane 8 which with phosphorus tribromide afforded 10 from which hydrogen bromide was eliminated with DBU under formation of 6b. The NMR spectra of 6b indicate that in comparison to the non-planar C, C-diphenyl analogue 1b, 6b possesses a P = C bond which is more strongly polarized due to conjugation. Compared to 1b, 6b shows a higher reactivity in self-addition, in the addition of water, and in the reaction with phenyl azide under formation of the iminomethylenephosphorane 12. All observations lead to the conclusion that it is steric hindrance which is of predominant influence on the stability of triaryl-substituted phosphaalkenes.
    Notes: Eine bereits früher durch uns entwickelte Synthese von triarylsubstituierten Phosphaalkenen wurde in angepaßter Form zur Darstellung der beiden Phosphaalkene 6a, b benützt. In einem Versuch, 6a auf einem sehr direkten, kurzen Weg darzustellen, wurde nur ein stark verunreinigtes Produkt erhalten. Dagegen gelang die Synthese von 6b auf folgendem Wege: Kopplung des Chlor(diethylamino)(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphans (7) mit 9-Fluorenyllithium lieferte das Aminophosphan 8, das mit Phosphortribromid zu 10 umgesetzt wurde, worauf mit DBU Abspaltung von Bromwasserstoff zu 6b erfolgte. Die NMR-Spektren von 6b zeigen, daβ 6b im Vergleich zum nicht eingeebneten C, C-Diphenylanalogen 1b eine durch die Konjugation stärker polarisierte P = C-Bindung hat. Im Vergleich zu 1b zeigt 6b eine erhöhte Reaktivität bei der Selbstaddition, bei der Addition von Wasser und bei der Reaktion mit Phenylazid unter Bildung des Iminomethylenphosphorans 12. Alle Beobachtungen führen zu der Schlußfolgerung, daβ in den triaryl-substituierten Phosphaalkenen die sterische Hinderung der P = C-Bindung von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung ist.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 91 (1958), S. 865-872 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Der bereits bekannte Komplex I, der Phenyl-natrium in beliebigem Überschuß in Äther stabilisiert, liegt hinsichtlich seiner Reaktionsfähigkeit zwischen der lithium-und natrium-organischen Komponente. Auf der Suche nach besonders wirksamen Mitteln zur Anionisierung organischer Verbindungen stellten wir weitere Komplexe her und fanden im Di-n-butyl-lithium-natrium das wohl stärkste unter den bislang verwendeten metallierenden Agenzien in Äther. Mit diesem Komplex dürfte die Grenze der Anwendbarkeit im ätherischen Medium erreicht sein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 91 (1958), S. 883-894 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Das aus o-Phenylen-quecksilber und Lithium zugängliche o-Dilithium-benzol löst sich tiefrot in Äther und ist darin gut haltbar. Seine Konstitution ist auf Grund der Reaktionsweise mit Benzophenon, Kohlendioxyd und Quecksilber-(II)-chlorid gesichert. Besonderes Interesse im Hinblick auf das Dehydrobenzol-Problem verdienen die Umsetzungen mit Schwermetallsalzen, bei denen - ähnlich wie bei den Reaktionen des o-Dilithium-biphenyls - eine Reihe von acyclischen und cyclischen Polyaromaten, darunter Oktaphenylen, entsteht.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 185-190 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 9-Silaanthracene, derivatives ; Ms, neutralization-reionization ; Matrix isolation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry of silaanthracene radical cations, which are generated from the 9,10-dihydro-9-silaanthracenes 1, 3, 8 and 11 under electron-impact conditions, indicates that silaanthracenes are stable molecues in the gas phase. Flash pyrolysis of the starting compounds mentioned above also yields the silaanthracenes 2, 4, and 10, which may be isolated in an argon matrix at 15 K and exhibit characteristic UV spectra.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 119 (1986), S. 754-758 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Flash Vacuum Thermolysis of 1-Chloro-4-methylenespiro[2.m]alkanesThe title compounds 5 were prepared by addition of bromochlorocarbene to 1,2-bis(methylene)cycloheptane (3a) and -cyclohexane (3b), respectively, to give 4, followed by reduction with triphenyltin hydride. Flash vacuum thermolysis of 5 gave instead of the expected vinylcyclopropane rearrangement to the chlorocyclopentenes 8 the halogen-free trienes 7 (80 - 90% yield), which were characterized by their spectra and by Diels-Alder reaction with tetracyanoethene to the adducts 6. The mechanism of formation of 7 is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 2677-2684 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkenes, C-halo, C-metal ; “Phospha-isonitrile” ; Phosphinylidenemethylene ; Phosphaalkyne, E/Z isomers ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: C-Halophosphaalkenes (1, 2) were prepared in high yield by a one-pot synthesis from HCX3 or CI4 and Mes* PCl2 (Mes* = supermesityl = 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl). The C-iodophosphaalkenes Mes* P = Cl2 (1 C) and Mes*P = CHI (2c) undergo halogen-metal exchange with n-BuLi at low temperatures. The resulting carbenoids Mes*P = CILi (11 c) and Mes*P = CHLi (6) reacted with ClMMe3 (M = Si, Ge, Sn) to give Mes*P=CIMMe3 [(Z)-13: M = Ge; (Z)-14: M = Sn] or Mes*P = CHMMe3 (8-10), respectively. Further reaction of (Z)-13 and (Z)-14 with nBuLi and ClMMe3 gave Mes*P=C(MMe3 (18: M=Ge; 19: M = Sn). The carbenoid (Z)-11 c decomposed at -85°C; instead of the expected “phosphaisonitrile” Mes*P = C : (21), only Mes*C≡P (15) was obtained which lends experimental support to the theoretically predicted instability of 21.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1851-1856 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Grignard reagents, 1,3-di- ; Titanocene ; Zirconocene ; Platinum, complexes of ; Rhodium, complexes of ; Iridium, complexes of ; Metallacycles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Five 1,8-naphthalenediyl transition metal compounds 2 were prepared by treating either 1,8-naphthalenediylmagnesium (1) or 1,8-dilithionaphthalene with the appropriate transition metal dichloride LnMCl2: LnM = Cp2Ti (2a), (PEt3)2Pt (2b), Cp* PPh3Rh (2c), Cp* PPh3Ir (2d), or Cp*2Zr (2e). The resulting metallacycles were characterized by NMR and mass spectrometry. X-ray crystal structure analyses were performed for (1,8-naphthalenediyl)titanocene (2a) and (1,8-naphthalenediyl)bis(triethylphosphane)platinum (2b). Despite the strain induced by the four-membered metal-containing rings, the naphthalene units show remarkably small distortions.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkenes, C-halo, C-metal ; Phosphaacrylic acid ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermally and air-stable β-phosphaenones were synthesized by functionalization of Mes*P=CCl2 (1; Mes* = supermesityl = 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl). At low temperature, 1 was lithiated by halogen-metal exchange with n-butyllithium to give the phosphanylidene carbenoid (Z)-Mes*P=C(Cl)Li [(Z)-2] which reacted with acid chlorides to furnish the C-carbonyl-substituted phosphaalkenes (Z)-Mes*P=C(Cl)R (3: P = COtBu; 4: R = COPh; 5: R = COOEt). The reaction of (Z)-2 with carbon dioxide furnished the carboxylate 6, which was converted by treatment with pivaloyl chloride or trimethylsilyl chloride into the phosphaalkenes 7 and 8 functionalized at the carbon atom by an anhydride or a trimethylsilyl ester function, respectively. Acidification of 6 or hydrolysis of 8 with water in chloroform solution afforded the novel carboxylic acid (Z)-Mes*P=C(Cl)COOH (9). Spectroscopic investigations (NMR, UV, IR) of 3-9 and the X-ray structures of 3 and 4 are presented. Based on these properties and on theoretical calculations, the occurrence of conjugation in the β-phosphaenone system is discussed and compared with the well-known conjugation in normal enones.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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