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  • Insulin  (2)
  • lipoproteins  (2)
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Regulatory Peptides 29 (1990), S. 257-266 
    ISSN: 0167-0115
    Schlagwort(e): Adipose tissue ; Insulin ; Lipolytic activity ; Rabbit
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 30 (1986), S. 191-194 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): colestipol ; fenofibrate ; familial hypercholesterolaemia ; lipoproteins ; serum lipids
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Effects on serum lipoproteins were studied in ten patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) during consecutive eight-week treatment periods with fenofibrate 0.3 g/day, fenofibrate plus colestipol, 15 g/day, and fenofibrate 0.25 g/day plus colestipol. VLDL, LDL, HDL, HDL2, and HDL3 were isolated by ultracentrifugation and precipitation. Lipids and apolipoproteins A–I and B were determined by enzymatic and immunonephelometric techniques, respectively. Administration of fenofibrate alone resulted in decreases in VLDL and LDL cholesterol (−48% and −18%) and in serum apolipoprotein B (−10%), but in increases in HDL, HDL2, and HDL3 (+25%, +26%, and +24%), and in serum apolipoprotein A–I (+6%). Addition of colestipol produced a further reduction in LDL cholesterol (−31%) and in serum apolipoprotein B (−19%). The effects were maintained with less fenofibrate. In FH, an acceptable therapy combines the favourable effects of sufficient lowering of LDL and of a rise in HDL.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Lovastatin ; Pravastatin ; Hypercholesterolaemia ; cholestyramine ; lipoproteins ; apolipoproteins ; adverse effects
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The effects of the HMG CoA reductase inhibitors lovastatin and pravastatin on serum lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins have been studied in 35 patients with primary hypercholesterolaemia. LDL cholesterol was lowered to the same extent by both agents compared on a mg basis of each drug per day. HDL cholesterol was increased by lovastatin but not by pravastatin. The reduction in serum triglycerides, VLDL triglycerides and VLDL cholesterol was more pronounced after lovastatin than pravastatin. After 1 year the effect of combined treatment with 40 mg pravastatin and 8 g cholestyramine on the reduction in LDL cholesterol (−39%) in 13 patients was comparable to that of 80 mg lovastatin plus 8 g cholestyramine (−40%) in 12 patients with identical baseline values. Differences were also found in the effects of the combination therapy with the two drugs on HDL cholesterol, serum triglycerides, VLDL triglycerides, VLDL cholesterol, and apolipoproteins.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Diabetes mellitus ; Enteral formula ; Fructose ; Insulin ; Xylitol
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary To verify the benofit of nonglucose carbohydrates and fiber in enteral formula diets we studied the postprandial metabolism of eight healthy subjects after the intake of two helpings (25 g carbohydrates each) of five commonly used enteral formulas over 4 h. There were no significant differences in postprandial concentrations of blood glucose among the formulas. The area under the curve of postprandial insulin values, however, was significantly smaller after consumption of the fructose-containing formula (1948±285 μU min ml−1, P〈0.05) than after fiber-free (3222 ±678 μU min ml−1) or two fiber-containing products (2664±326 μU min ml−1, P〈0.05; and 3040±708 μU min ml−1, P〈0.05). The insulin area of the xylitol-containing formula (2307±364 μU min ml−1) was significantly smaller compared to the fiber-free product (P〈0.05). In addition, we found the postprandial increase in triglycerides to be significantly higher after the xylitol-containing formula (from 0.93±0.14 to 1.25±0.22 mmol/1) than after the fiber-free product (from 0.82±0.13 to 0.97±0.16 mmol/1, P〈0.05) or the two fiber-containing products (from 0.88±0.16 to 0.96±0.18 mmol/1, P〈0.05; and from 0.80±0.08 to 0.95±0.10 mmol/l, P〈0.05). We conclude that a patient with type 11 diabetes may benefit from replacing glucose and glucose-equivalent carbohydrates with fructose or xylitol.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Low-density lipoprotein apheresis ; Immunoadsorption ; 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors ; Combined therapy ; Familial hypercholesterolemia
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary To establish whether additional therapy with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG) coenzyme A (CoA) reductase inhibitors enhances the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol lowering effect of LDL apheresis with immunoadsorption in the treatment of patients with familial heterozygous hypercholesterolemia and coronary artery disease we studied eight patients initially on immunoadsorption therapy alone for 3 years. The adding of HMG CoA reductase inhibitors decreased pretreatment LDL cholesterol from 6.76±0.98 to 4.97±0.98 mmol/l and posttreatment LDL cholesterol from 2.33±0.80 to 1.94±0.67 mmol/l and increased pre- and posttreatment high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol by 0.08 and 0.13 mmol/l respectively. The LDL/HDL ratio was reduced from 4.0 to 2.8 (prior to any therapy the ratio was 13.4). The increase in LDL cholesterol between weekly treatments was less steep under the combined therapy. At the same time the treated plasma volume during LDL apheresis could be decreased from 5070±960 to 4370±1200 1200 ml. We conclude that in patients with severe familial heterozygous hypercholesterolemia LDL apheresis should be combined with HMG CoA reductase inhibitors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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