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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 347 (1978), S. 435-448 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Surgery, oncologic ; Cure rates ; Interdisciplinary oncologic centers ; Tumorchirurgie ; Operative Heilziffern ; Interdisziplinäre onkologische Zentren
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die tödlichen Krebsopfer (rund 150000 pro Jahr) haben seit 1900 in der Bundesrepublik jetzt den 2. Platz erreicht. Auch nach internistischer Schätzung werden heute 80–90% aller Tumoren primär operativ behandelt und zu 30–40% mit oder ohne Kombination von Radiotherapie geheilt. Die Chemotherapie hat in 7% einen potentiellen curativen Effekt, die Immunotherapie bis heute nur in ± 0%. Nach einer generellen Diskussion über radikale und palliative operative Techniken wird der Platz der Krebs-Chirurgie bei prophylaktischen Indikationen, bei Rezidiven und Metastasen behandelt. Spezielle Probleme folgen anhand verschiedener Organtumoren (Schilddrüse, Mamma, Oesophagus, Magen, Colon und Wilms-Tumoren. In Heidelberg besteht seit 1966 eine interdisziplinäre onkologische Einheit, die auf den beiden Säulen der akademischen Kliniken und des DKFZ installiert wurde. Ob die Spezialität einer chirurgischen Onkologie sich durchsetzen wird, ist eine Frage weiterer Erfahrung und Planung.
    Notes: Summary Cancer is now the second most frequent cause of death in the Federal Republic of Germany. According to medical estimates, surgery is the primary treatment for 80–90% of all tumors, und it is curative in 30–40% with or without concomitant radiotherapy. Chemotherapy is potentially curative in about 7 %, immunotherapy in only ± 0%. After a general discussion of radical and palliative operative techniques, the place of surgery in prophylactic indications, in recurrences, and in metastases is dealt with. Special problems occur in various organ tumors (thyroid, breast, esophagus, stomach, colon, and Wilms' tumors). In Heidelberg, an interdisciplinary oncologic group has been in existence since 1966; this group forms the basis of a tumor center, consisting of the two academic clinics and the German Cancer Research Center. Whether a speciality in surgical oncology is also needed in Germany is a question for further consideration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 7 (1988), S. 333-347 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 34.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Differential scattering experiments have been performed for the systemse-Ar, Kr, Xe in the energy rangeE=0.05 − 2 eV and the angular range ϑ=20–100° using a crossed-beam arrangement. The measurements cover the region of the Ramsauer-Townsend minimum (for the first time in differential scattering using modern techniques) and show the drastic variation of the cross section over this energy range. For these experiments, a new electron spectrometer has been developed which is especially designed to allow measurements at very low collision energies under well controlled conditions. In the present work, the measurements could be extended down to 50 meV. The energy resolution was ΔE = 10 meV (FWHM). Absolute cross sections and the correct transmission properties of the systems are determined usinge-He scattering as a reference system. The experimental data are analysed by the MERT method which allows to extrapolate the cross sections to zero energy. On the basis of the MERT parameters, detailed comparison is made with other work.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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