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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Schlagwort(e): Bile Acids ; SLE ; Liver Function
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The aim of this work is to evaluate the concentration of serum bile acids (SBA) as an index of impaired liver function in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients versus usual laboratory tests of hepato-biliary system diseases. In patients with SLE the mean fasting SBA concentration was 9.6±1.4μmol/L; in normal subjects the concentration was 2.9±0.6μmol/L (P〈0.01). In patients with SLE, mean gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP) concentration was 31.5 ±5.9 mU/ml versus 10.05±1.1 mU/ml in controls (P〈0.01).The bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test, 45 minutes after injection, was 6.8±1% in SLE patients versus 2.8±0.4% in controls (P〈0.02). No significant difference was found between these two groups of subjects with respect to leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), alkaline phosphatase (AlPh), glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (SGOT), glutamicpyruvic transaminase (SGPT), bilirubin serum rates. SBA rate was abnormal in 50% of the SLE patients; GGTP rate and the BSP excretion test were abnormal in 38% and 27% respectively. Our findings show the presence of an actual liver impairment in SLE patients, significantly demonstrated by fasting SBA concentration, GGTP rate and BSP excretion test. Other liver function tests are less useful in evaluating hepatic damage in SLE.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Schlagwort(e): Copper ; Interleukin 1 ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Tumour Necrosis Factor ; Zinc
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Serum zinc and copper levels and serum interleukin 1β (IL1β) and tumour necrosis factor α (TNFα) levels were evaluated in 57 female patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to investigate a possible role of IL1β and TNFα on zinc and copper homeostasis in RA. Serum zinc levels were significantly lower and serum copper levels significantly higher in RA patients when compared with osteoarthritis or asymmetrical psoriatic oligoarthritis patients and with normal controls. No differences were observed in serum IgM rheumatoid factor positive and serum IgM rheumatoid factor negative patients as regards serum zinc and copper concentration. In RA patients the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and acute-phase proteins correlated negatively with serum zinc and positively with serum copper. IL1β and TNFα were found to correlate negatively with zinc and positively with copper in RA patients. Lower levels of zinc may be due to an accumulation of zinc-containing proteins in the liver and in the inflamed joints in RA. Elevated serum copper levels seem to be linked to the increased synthesis of ceruloplasmin by the liver.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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