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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cycloheximide induced amnesia: Its interaction with detention (1971)
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 21 (1971), S. 309-316 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Memory ; Mice ; PassiveAvoidance ; Cycloheximide ; Detention
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract After training in a passive avoidance task, mice were detained in the safe compartment of the conditioning apparatus. This detention produced an impairment of rentention on the retest trial. Detention did not prolong the cycloheximide susceptible phase of memory formation. A summation of the amnestic effects of the two treatments occurred only at a time when both were effective alone. Cycloheximide was without effect upon the detention experience itself.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02419054
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enhanced lexical processing of smoking stimuli during smoking abstinence (1995)
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 118 (1995), S. 136-141 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Abstinence ; Intrusive thoughts ; Nicotine ; Priming ; Semantic activation ; Perception ; Processing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In a group of heavy smokers, overnight abstinence from smoking facilitated the perception of briefly presented smoking words. Subjects in the nicotineabstinent condition accurately identified significantly more smoking-related words than food-related or neutral words. However, a group tested in a non-abstinent condition showed no significant differences in ability to identify the three different word types. Smokers deprived of cigarettes were also significantly better able to categorize smoking words than non-abstinent subjects. These results demonstrate an abstinence-based facilitation of processing smoking-related stimuli at the semantic level, consistent with the hypothesis that smoking-related concepts are activated, or primed, during deprivation from nicotine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02245831
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nicotine abstinence produces content-specific stroop interference (1993)
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 110 (1993), S. 333-336 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Abstinence ; Intrusive thoughts ; Nicotine ; Priming ; Semantic activation ; Stroop interference
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Adult, male smokers were randomly assigned to be nicotine abstinent for 12 h (n=10) or to smoke normally for the same period of time (n=10). Performance on a modified version of the Stroop (1935) color-naming task, where subjects named the color of ink in which each of a series of words was written, showed that abstinent smokers took significantly longer to color-name words related to cigarette smoking (e.g., Lighter) than to color-name neutral control words (e.g., Pennant). Non-abstinent smokers showed a significant difference in the opposite direction. These results suggest that nicotine abstinence decreases the ability to ignore the meaning of smoking-related information. This finding supports the hypothesis that abstinence produces a content-specific shift in attentional focus. The present pattern of results cannot be explained by a general decrease in cognitive function due to nicotine abstinence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02251289
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A parallel study of the amnesic effects of cycloheximide and ECS under different strengths of conditioning (1970)
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 16 (1970), S. 281-289 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Memory ; Mice ; Cycloheximide ; Electroconvulsive Shock ; Passive Avoidance ; Strength of Conditioning
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Delay of punishment 0, 30, 60, 120 and 240 sec after the step-through response in a one trial passive avoidance task was used to obtain in mice conditioned responses of different strengths. Both cycloheximide and ECS given immediately after training had a greater amnesic effect upon the weaker conditioned responses obtained with the longer delays of punishment. A proactive effect of ECS, but not of cycloheximide, was demonstrated with the weaker conditioned responses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00404734
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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