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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 29 (2000), S. 34-39 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Ankle, injuries ; Ankle, MR ; Athletic injuries
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  Objective. To demonstrate the MR imaging findings of anterolateral impingement (ALI) of the ankle. Design and patients. Nine patients with a history of ankle inversion injury and chronic lateral ankle pain were imaged with MR imaging, and the findings correlated with the results of arthroscopy. Three additional patients with clinically suspected ALI of the ankle were also included. Ankle MR imaging studies from 20 control patients in whom ALI was not suspected clinically were examined for similar findings to the patient group. Results. MR imaging findings in the patients with ALI included a soft tissue signal mass in the anterolateral gutter of the ankle in 12 of 12 (100%) cases, corresponding to the synovial hypertrophy and soft tissue mass found at arthroscopy in the nine patients who underwent arthroscopy. Disruption, attenuation, or marked thickening of the anterior talofibular ligament was seen in all cases. Additional findings included signs of synovial hypertrophy elsewhere in the tibiotalar joint in seven of 12 patients (58%) and bony and cartilaginous injuries to the tibiotalar joint in five of 12 (42%). None of the control patients demonstrated MR imaging evidence of a soft tissue mass in the anterolateral gutter. Conclusions. ALI of the ankle is a common cause for chronic lateral ankle pain. It has been well described in the orthopedic literature but its imaging findings have not been clearly elucidated. The MR imaging findings, along with the appropriate clinical history, can be used to direct arthroscopic examination and subsequent debridement.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 26 (1997), S. 279-283 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Pelvic fractures ; Insufficiency fractures ; Stress fractures ; MR imaging
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  Objective. Diagnosis of insufficiency fractures in the pelvis is difficult, especially in patients with prior malignancy, irradiation, steroid therapy or osteoporosis. This report shows the MR imaging appearance of supra-acetabular insufficiency fractures and how they can be differentiated from metastatic disease. Design and patients. Twelve patients (four men, eight women, average age 72.8 years) at risk for pelvic insufficiency fractures and who had pelvic or hip pain were studied with MR imaging. Indications were possible recurrent tumor or previous radiation to the pelvis (7 patients); osteoporosis from steroid use in rheumatoid arthritis (two patients); to exclude osteonecrosis of the hip (two patients); or to rule out a hip fracture (one patient). Results. A characteristic linear region of low signal intensity on both T1- and T2-weighted sequences was found in the supra-acetabular region paralleling the superior acetabulum in a curvilinear arc in 92% (11/12) of cases, and oblique in origin in 8% (1/11). Diffuse bands of high signal on T2-weighted images indicated surrounding edema. In two cases, MR findings obviated biopsy. One patient underwent a biopsy prior to the imaging studies being reviewed. All patients were treated conservatively and did well. Discussion. Attention to insufficiency fractures has previously focused on characteristic locations in the sacrum and pubic bones. Supra-acetabular insufficiency fractures also occur and are difficult to diagnose without a high degree of suspicion. MR imaging is a useful tool for diagnosing supra-acetabular insufficiency fractures. The characteristic MR imag-ing appearance of these fractures can preclude additional diagnostic studies and therapy in most instances.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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