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  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-3305
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Five-year survivor ; Gastric cancer ; Alpha feto-protein ; Liver metastasis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract We report a patient with liver metastasis from gastric cancer who has achieved a 5-year survival after systemic chemotherapy. The patient was diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer and received a total gastrectomy in August 1991, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. Liver and lymph node metastases were detected in April 1994, and systemic chemotherapy with a combination of etoposide, doxorubicin, and cisplatin was initiated. Although the liver metastasis completely disappeared, lymph node metastasis at the falciform ligament of the liver and around the portal fissure remained after six courses of this therapy. A second type of chemotherapy, a combination of 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate, was then administered, 12 times, from December 1994 to May 1995, during which time no disease progression was observed. After surgery for the metastatic lymph nodes in August 1995, no progression was observed until December 1998, when a tumor thrombus was detected in the portal vein. Combination chemotherapy of irinotecan and cisplatin was initiated in January 1999. Although tumor regression was achieved after two courses of this, the disease continued to progress after five courses. In July 1999, a fourth type of chemotherapy, using 1 M tegafur-0.4 M gimestat-1 M otastat potassium (S-1), was initiated, and size reduction of the tumor thrombus was achieved; this therapy has continued to the time of submission of this report.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-3305
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Methotrexate ; 5-Fluorouracil ; Gastric cancer ; Bone metastasis ; Disseminated intravascular coagulation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Background. Patients with bone metastasis of gastric cancer occasionally experience disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), with a very poor prognosis. Methods. We treated 18 gastric cancer patients with bone metastasis with sequential methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil (sequential MTX/5-FU therapy). The treatment schedule comprised weekly administration of methotrexate (MTX; 100 mg/m2, i.v. bolus) followed by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; 600 mg/m2, i.v. bolus) after an interval of 3 h. Calcium leucovorin (10 mg/m2, p.o. or i.v.) was administered six times, every 6 h starting 24 h after the administration of MTX. Results. In 11 patients with measurable metastatic lesions, the response rate was 64% (7/11). Nine patients (50%) had DIC before the initiation of chemotherapy, and 8 of them (89%) recovered from it. Two of these 9 patients (22%) survived for more than 1 year. The median survival times for all patients and for the 9 with DIC were 186 and 113 days, respectively. Grade 4 leukopenia was observed in 3 patients (17%). No treatment-related deaths occurred. Conclusion. Sequential MTX/5-FU therapy may have palliative potential and may be a feasible treatment for gastric cancer patients with bone metastasis with or without DIC.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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