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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1001-1004 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Amino acid complexes ; L-Glutamate complexes ; Hydrogen L-glutamate complexes ; Potassium hydrogen L-glutamate ; Hydrogen bonding ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title compound is obtained by neutralization of aqueous solutions of L-glutamic acid with potassium hydroxide, and crystallization from aqueous methanol. The compound shows a pH of 7 in water at ambient temperature and an optical rotation [α]20D of -4.30 (c = 3.0). In the crystal (orthorhombic, space group P212121) the potassium ion is in a distorted trigonal-prismatic environment of six oxygen atoms of four different amino acids and of the water molecule. No nitrogen coordination is observed. Through the bridging function of some of the α-carboxylate oxygen atoms (O1, O2) and through complexation of the metal through the γ-carboxylate groups (O3), a layer-coordination polymer, with strings of potassium ions running parallel, is formed. The layers are cross-linked by hydrogen bonds involving the ammonium and γ-carboxylate functions as well as the water molecule.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 1433-1438 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: L-Glutamate complexes ; Amino acid complexes ; Magnesium L-glutamate tetrahydrate ; Strontium L-glutamate hexahydrate ; Barium L-glutamate hexahydrate ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Bindung von Metall-Ionen durch Aminosäuren. - Darstellung und Struktur von Magnesium-, Strontium- und Barium - glutamat-HydratenMagnesium-, Strontium- und Barium-L-glutamate mit dem Dianion-Liganden L-Glu2- wurden als Tetrahydrate (Mg) bzw. Hexahydrate (Sr, Ba) kristallisiert. Ihre wäßrigen Lösungen zeigen pH-Werte von 10.45, 11.05 bzw. 10.93. Die Kristallstrukturen der Magnesium- und der Strontiumverbindungen wurden durch Ein-kristall-Röntgenbeugungsanalysen bestimmt, die Struktur der Bariumverbindung kann wegen der Isomorphiebeziehung zum Strontiumanalogen als weitgehend analog betrachtet werden. Alle Kristalle sind orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe P212121. Die Magnesiumatome sind sechsfach koordiniert und besitzen in der ersten Koordinationssphäre das als N,Oα-Chelatligand fungierende L-Glu2--Anion sowie vier Wassermoleküle. Die γ-Carboxylatgruppe wird nur zu Wasserstoffbrücken beansprucht. Strontium und Barium sind neunfach koordiniert. Die α-Carboxylatgruppe des L-Glu2--Liganden wirkt einerseits O,O-chelatisierend für ein Sr(Ba)-Atom, ist andererseits aber auch in Brückenfunktionen zu benachbarten Sr(Ba)-Atomen engagiert. Auch die γ-Carboxylatgruppe wirkt auf ein weiteres Sr(Ba)-Atom O,O-chelatisierend, während die Aminogruppe an der Sr(Ba)-Koordination nicht beteiligt ist. Durch die M—O—M-Verbrückung über die α-Carboxylat-Sauerstoffatome werden gewellte Metall-Sauerstoff-Doppelstränge gebildet, die über die γ-Carboxylatgruppen zu Schichten verbunden sind. Drei Wassermoleküle sind den Sr(Ba)-Atomen zugeordnet, die übrigen drei beteiligen sich an einem Netzwerk von Wasserstoffbrücken, das auch die Amino-gruppe umfaßt.
    Notes: Crystalline magnesium, strontium, and barium L-glutamate complexes containing the dianion L-Glu2- have been prepared as the tetrahydrate (Mg) and hexahydrates (Sr, Ba), respectively. Their aqueous solutions have pH values of 10.45, 11.05, and 10.93, respectively. The solid state structures of the Mg and Sr complexes have been determined by single crystal X-ray methods, and the structure of the Ba analogue inferred through its isomorphism with the Sr analogue. The crystals are orthorhombic, space group P212121. The magnesium atoms were found to be hexacoordinated with the L-glutamate functioning as a chelating N,Oα-donor. Four water molecules complete the first coordination sphere. The γ-carboxylate group is only engaged in hydrogen bonding. Strontium and barium are nine-coordinated. The α-carboxylate group of the L-Glu2- ligand is O,O-chelating to one metal and forming oxygen bridges to two further metal atoms. The γ-carboxylate group is also chelating a neighbouring strontium atom, but the nitrogen function is not engaged in metal coordination. By M—O—M bridging double strings of metal-oxygen chains are formed, which are interlinked by the amino acids to give a layered structure. Three water molecules are also part of the first coordination sphere of each metal, while three others are interlayer hydrogen-bonded components. The amino groups are also involved in this hydrogen bonding.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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