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  • 1
    ISSN: 1439-863X
    Keywords: Key words Urea decomposition ; Size fraction ; Phytoplankton ; Lake Nakaumi
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The influence of brackish phytoplankton cell classes upon the response of urea decomposition was investigated in Lake Nakaumi. The urea decomposition rate was 5 to 350 μmol urea m−3 h−1 in the light and 3 to 137 μmol urea m−3 h−1 in the dark. The urea decomposition rates in the light were obviously higher than in the dark. An extremely high rate (350 μmol urea m−3 h−1) was observed in Yonago Bay. The rate in the smaller fraction (〈5 μm) exceeded that in the middle (5–25 μm) and larger fractions (〉25 μm). The chlorophyll- and photosynthesis-specific rates for urea decomposition in the light were 0.5 to 3.9 μmol urea mg chl.a −1 h−1 and 0.3 to 1.3 μmol urea mg photo.C−1. The specific urea decomposing activities were higher in the smaller fraction than in the other two fractions. The present results suggest that in brackish waters urea decomposition occurred with coupling to the standing crop and photosynthetic activity of phytoplankton.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1439-863X
    Keywords: Key words Urea decomposition ; Diel variation ; Lake Nakaumi
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Diel variations in urea decomposing activity in the euphotic zone of brackish Lake Nakaumi were measured under fixed light intensity. The decomposition rate of urea was 17 to 44 μ mol urea m−3 h−1 in the light and 10 to 27 μ mol urea m−3 h−1 in the dark. Higher decomposition rates were obtained in the upper euphotic zone. A clear diel periodicity in the urea decomposition rate was observed, with high rates from 1200 to 1600 and low rates from 0000 to 0400. Chlorophyll a specific decomposing activity ranged from 12 to 21 μg urea C mg chl.a −1 h−1 in the light and 7 to 13 μg urea C mg chl.a −1 h−1 in the dark. In the light, high values were obtained from 1600 to 2000 and low values from 0400 to 0800. The diel change in specific decomposing activity exhibited a similar pattern to that of the photosynthetic assimilation number, following the diel change in photosynthetic activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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