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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 86 (1993), S. 935-942 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Rice ; Embryo proteins ; Endosperm proteins ; Leaf proteins ; Protein database
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Proteins extracted from embryos, endosperms and leaves of rice were separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis and relative molecular weights and isoelectric points were determined. The separated proteins were electroblotted onto a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane and 85 electroblotted proteins were analyzed by a gas-phase protein sequencer. The N-terminal amino-acid sequences of 27 out of 85 proteins were determined in this manner. The N-terminal regions of the remaining proteins could not be sequenced and they were inferred to have a blocking group at the N-terminus. Among proteins, 11 could be sequenced after deblocking by in situ treatment with pyroglutamyl peptidase. The internal amino-acid sequences of 23 proteins were determined by sequence analysis of peptides obtained by Cleveland peptide mapping. The amino-acid sequences determined here were compared with those of known plant and animal proteins. The concanavalin A-peroxidase method was used to determine whether the 85 proteins were glycosylated and the diagonal electrophoresis method was used to determine whether they contained disulphide bonding. Finally, we constructed a data-file of rice proteins including information on relative molecular weight, isoelectric point, amino-acid sequence, sequence homology, glycosylation, and the presence of disulphide bonding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 98 (1999), S. 1304-1310 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Cold stress ; Leaf proteins ; Protein phosphorylation ; Rice ; 2D-PAGE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The response of plants to cold stress is not well understood at the biochemical level, although it has been studied extensively at the ecological level. To investigate whether protein phosphorylation may play an important role in cold stress, we exposed rice seedlings to low temperatures, prepared protein extracts from the leaves and incubated these in the presence of [γ-32P]ATP. The proteins were then separated by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. While several proteins were found to be phosphorylated upon cold stress one protein, pp35, which has an isoelectric point of 8.0, was more phosphorylated than the others. The pp35 protein was found to be phosphorylated when rice seedlings were incubated for 6 h at 5°C before the leaf protein extract was prepared and radioactive labeling was performed. The pp35 was, however, significantly more phosphorylated in cold-tolerant rice varieties. Antibodies were raised against purified pp35 in adult rabbits. Using this pp35 antibody, which can recognize the RuBisCO large-chain subunit (LSU), and from amino acid sequencing of pp35, we were able to identify and confirm the pp35 protein as the fragment of RuBisCO LSU (EC 4.1.1.39). Phosphorylation of the RuBisCO LSU may be important in cold tolerance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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